हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान कक्षा ११

Test If the Following Equations Are Dimensionally Correct: V = 1 2 π √ M G L I ; Where H = Height, S = Surface Tension, ρ = Density, P = Pressure, V = Volume,

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Test if the following equation is dimensionally correct:
\[v = \frac{1}{2 \pi}\sqrt{\frac{mgl}{I}};\] 
where h = height, S = surface tension, \[\rho\] = density, P = pressure, V = volume, \[\eta =\] coefficient of viscosity, v = frequency and I = moment of interia.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

\[\nu = \frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\left( \frac{mgl}{I} \right)}\]
Frequency, ν = [T−1]

\[\sqrt{\left( \frac{mgl}{I} \right)} = \sqrt{\frac{\left[ M \right] \left[ {LT}^{- 2} \right] \left[ L \right]}{\left[ {ML}^2 \right]}}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left[ \frac{\left[ {ML}^2 T^{- 2} \right]}{\left[ {ML}^2 \right]} \right]^\frac{1}{2} = \left[ T^{- 1} \right]\]
Since the dimensions of both sides of the equation are the same, the equation is dimensionally correct.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 1: Introduction to Physics - Exercise [पृष्ठ १०]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
अध्याय 1 Introduction to Physics
Exercise | Q 18.4 | पृष्ठ १०

संबंधित प्रश्न

“Every great physical theory starts as a heresy and ends as a dogma”. Give some examples from the history of science of the validity of this incisive remark


India has had a long and unbroken tradition of great scholarship — in mathematics, astronomy, linguistics, logic and ethics. Yet, in parallel with this, several superstitious and obscurantistic attitudes and practices flourished in our society and unfortunately continue even today — among many educated people too. How will you use your knowledge of science to develop strategies to counter these attitudes ?


What are the dimensions of the ratio of the volume of a cube of edge a to the volume of a sphere of radius a?


\[\int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{2ax - x^2}} = a^n \sin^{- 1} \left[ \frac{x}{a} - 1 \right]\] 
The value of n is


Find the dimensions of pressure.


Find the dimensions of
(a) angular speed ω,
(b) angular acceleration α,
(c) torque τ and
(d) moment of interia I.
Some of the equations involving these quantities are \[\omega = \frac{\theta_2 - \theta_1}{t_2 - t_1}, \alpha = \frac{\omega_2 - \omega_1}{t_2 - t_1}, \tau = F . r \text{ and }I = m r^2\].
The symbols have standard meanings.


Find the dimensions of electric field E. 

The relevant equations are \[F = qE, F = qvB, \text{ and }B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi a};\]
where F is force, q is charge, v is speed, I is current, and a is distance.


Let I = current through a conductor, R = its resistance and V = potential difference across its ends. According to Ohm's law, product of two of these quantities equals the third. Obtain Ohm's law from dimensional analysis. Dimensional formulae for R and V are \[{\text{ML}}^2 \text{I}^{- 2} \text{T}^{- 3}\] and \[{\text{ML}}^2 \text{T}^{- 3} \text{I}^{- 1}\] respectively.


Test if the following equation is dimensionally correct:
\[V = \frac{\pi P r^4 t}{8 \eta l}\]

where v = frequency, P = pressure, η = coefficient of viscosity.


Can a vector have zero component along a line and still have nonzero magnitude?


Let \[\vec{A} = 5 \vec{i} - 4 \vec{j} \text { and } \vec{B} = - 7 \cdot 5 \vec{i} + 6 \vec{j}\]. Do we have \[\vec{B} = k \vec{A}\] ? Can we say \[\frac{\vec{B}}{\vec{A}}\] = k ?


The resultant of  \[\vec{A} \text { and } \vec{B}\] makes an angle α with  \[\vec{A}\] and β with \[\vec{B}\],


A situation may be described by using different sets coordinate axes having different orientation. Which the following do not depended on the orientation of the axis?
(a) the value of a scalar
(b) component of a vector
(c) a vector
(d) the magnitude of a vector.


Let \[\vec{C} = \vec{A} + \vec{B}\]


Let the angle between two nonzero vectors \[\vec{A}\] and \[\vec{B}\] be 120° and its resultant be \[\vec{C}\].


The magnitude of the vector product of two vectors \[\left| \vec{A} \right|\] and \[\left| \vec{B} \right|\] may be

(a) greater than AB
(b) equal to AB
(c) less than AB
(d) equal to zero.


Refer to figure (2 − E1). Find (a) the magnitude, (b) x and y component and (c) the angle with the X-axis of the resultant of \[\overrightarrow{OA}, \overrightarrow{BC} \text { and } \overrightarrow{DE}\].


A spy report about a suspected car reads as follows. "The car moved 2.00 km towards east, made a perpendicular left turn, ran for 500 m, made a perpendicular right turn, ran for 4.00 km and stopped". Find the displacement of the car.


Give an example for which \[\vec{A} \cdot \vec{B} = \vec{C} \cdot \vec{B} \text{ but } \vec{A} \neq \vec{C}\].


Write the number of significant digits in (a) 1001, (b) 100.1, (c) 100.10, (d) 0.001001.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×