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प्रश्न
In what respects does oligopoly differ from monopoly?
State any two differences between oligopoly and monopoly market.
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उत्तर
| Sr. No. | Basis | Oligopoly | Monopoly |
| 1. | No. of sellers: | There are few large sellers producing a commodity. | There is only a single seller in the market. |
| 2. | Entry of new firms: | Entry of new firms is difficult. | Entry of new firms is restricted. |
| 3. | Demand curve: | The demand curve is indeterminate. | The demand curve faced by a monopoly firm is less elastic. |
| 4. | Product Differentiation: | Products may be identical (e.g., cement) or differentiated (e.g., cars). | The product has no close substitutes. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Which two forms of market earn normal profit in the long run?
“While shopping for fruits in the local market you see many seller selling fruits”. In this context answer the following:
- What is the type of market referred to?
- State and draw the type of demand curve faced by the market above.
- Differentiate between the market indicated above and monopoly on the basis of:
- No. of sellers
- Market price
- Entry and exit of firms in the market
'Homogeneous products' is a characteristic of ______.
Differentiated products is a characteristic of ______.
'A few big sellers' is a characteristic of ______.
Indian Railways is an example of ______.
Indian Oil Corporation Limited is an example of a/an ______.
Match the following and select the correct option.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Perfectly elastic demand | (A) | Oligopoly |
| (ii) | Less elastic demand | (B) | Monopolistic competition |
| (iii) | More elastic demand | (C) | Perfect competition |
| (iv) | Indeterminate demand | (D) | Monopoly |
The seller in a monopoly market is a price maker.
Which one of the following is NOT found in a perfectly competition market?
Match the following:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| A. | Monopoly | (i) | Availability of close substitutes |
| B. | Oligopoly | (ii) | Absence of close substitutes |
| C. | Perfect competition | (iii) | Few large sellers |
| D. | Monopolistic competition | (iv) | Homogeneous products |
Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct alternative:
Assertion (A): Buyers are ready to pay different prices for the product produced by different firms under perfect competition.
Reason (R): The products offered for sale in the perfect market are homogeneous.
In which form of market is the seller a price taker? Justify your answer.
Identify the market form for the following:
Telecom industry in India.
Identify the market form for the item given below:
A single seller
Identify the market form for the item given below:
Homogeneous goods
In which form of market do producers and consumers have perfect knowledge about the market conditions?
Give an example of price discrimination.
Which type of market structure is the following? Give reason.
Scooters
Which type of market structure is the following? Give reason.
Jeans
Which type of market structure is the following? Give reason.
Lipstick
Which type of market structure is the following? Give reason.
Soft drinks
Which type of market structure is the following? Give reason.
Ball-pen
Monopolistic competition is the perfect blending of monopoly and perfect competition. Explain.
With the help of an example explain the meaning of price discrimination.
What is meant by the term ‘price taker’?
Which market form has the least number of producers?
What is meant by barriers to entry?
What is the effect on price when a perfectly competitive firm tries to sell more?
What is the effect on price when a monopoly firm tries to sell more?
Elaborate the price discrimination feature of monopoly.
Identify the market form from the following:
A few large sellers
What is a price making firm?
In which type of market are firms interdependent and a few large firms dominate?
