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Define Discriminating Monopoly. - Economics

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प्रश्न

Define Discriminating Monopoly.

Define the following concept:

Price discrimination

परिभाषा
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उत्तर १

When a firm is able to sell the same product or service to two different categories of consumers at different prices, then it is known as price discrimination. Generally, a Monopoly firm is able to practice price discrimination successfully.

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उत्तर २

The act of selling the same product at different prices to different buyers is known as price discrimination.

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अध्याय 5: Nature and Structure of Markets - QUESTION BANK [पृष्ठ १४१]

APPEARS IN

गोयल ब्रदर्स प्रकाशन Economic Applications [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 5 Nature and Structure of Markets
QUESTION BANK | Q 20. i | पृष्ठ १४१
आर. के. लेखी और पी. के. धर Economics [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 14 Price Output Determination Under Monopoly
TEST QUESTIONS | Q A. 3. | पृष्ठ १४.१५
मायकल वाझ Economics [English] 12 Standard HSC
अध्याय 6 Forms of Market and Price Determination Under Perfect Competition
Exercise 2 | Q 1.2 (i) | पृष्ठ ५२

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Which two forms of market earn normal profit in the long run?


When products are differentiated on the basis of advertisements, brand names etc., it is called as ______.


In which type of market price discrimination is practiced? Explain with an example.


Justify the following statement with any two valid arguments. 'In a perfect competition market structure, an individual firm does not have any role in determining price’.


Firm A hires the services of Rohit Sharma to act as the Brand ambassador for its products X. Identify the nature of market for commodity X.


What is the shape of the demand curve faced by any monopoly firm? Support your answer with a diagram.


“While shopping for fruits in the local market you see many seller selling fruits”. In this context answer the following:

  1. What is the type of market referred to?
  2. State and draw the type of demand curve faced by the market above.
  3. Differentiate between the market indicated above and monopoly on the basis of:
    1. No. of sellers
    2. Market price
    3. Entry and exit of firms in the market

Following is the feature of perfect competition:


'Homogeneous products' is a characteristic of ______.


Differentiated products is a characteristic of ______.


'A few big sellers' is a characteristic of ______.


In monopolistic competition, there are ______.


A monopolist is price maker:


Match the following and select the correct option: 

  Column I   Column II
(i) Perfect competition (A) Differentiated Products
(ii) Monopoly (B) Few large firms
(iii) Monopolistic Competition (C) Single seller
(iv) Oligopoly (D) Homogeneous products

There is no difference between perfect competition and pure competition.


Observe the relationship of the first pair of words and complete the second pair.

Single seller in the market : Monopoly

Single buyer in the market : ______


Which among the following is a feature of monopsony market?


Which of the following statements are true?

  1. Monopolistically competitive markets have high selling costs.
  2. Monopolistically competitive markets sell homogeneous goods.
  3. Any firm can start a business in a monopolistically competitive market.

Read the given statements carefully and select the correct option.

  1. The number of sellers under oligopoly are small.
  2. In monopolistically competitive markets, buyers and sellers have perfect knowledge about the market conditions.

Which of the following market types has the fewest number of firms?


Which one of the following is NOT found in a perfectly competition market?


Products sold by each firm in a perfectly competitive market are perfect substitutes of each other. 


The market structure which is characterised by a single producer of a commodity and when there are not close substitutes for that commodity:


A holiday resort in a remote village is very popular among the tourists. Since the connectivity is very poor with the outer world, the owner employs the local villagers for the functioning of the resort.

This is a case of:


Match the following:

Column I Column II
A. Demand curve under perfect competition (i) Indeterminate demand curve
B. Demand curve under monopoly (ii) Downward sloping but less elastic
C. Demand curve under monopolistic competition (iii) Horizontal straight line
D. Demand curve under oligopoly (iv) Elastic demand curve

Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct alternative:

Assertion (A): Buyers are ready to pay different prices for the product produced by different firms under perfect competition.

Reason (R): The products offered for sale in the perfect market are homogeneous.


Define perfect competition.


Mention two features of monopoly.


Producers in a monopoly are price makers. Briefly explain.


There are no substitute goods in a monopoly market. Give a reason to support your answer.


Define monopolistic competition.


Define oligopoly.


State two important characteristics of monopoly.


What are selling costs?


State the advantage of monopolistic competition over monopoly. 


Highlight the importance of selling costs in a monopolistically compatible market. 


In which form of market is the seller a price taker? Justify your answer. 


Identify the market form of the following:

The Government of India is the sole buyer of fighter aircrafts.


Identify the market form of the following:

Motor car market in India.


Identify the market form of the following:

Market for toilet soaps in India.


Identify the market form for the following:

Railways in India.


Identify the market form for the following:

Textile industry in India.


Identify the market form for the following:

Perfectly elastic demand.


State the market form of the following commodity.

Automobiles


State the market form of the following commodity.

Shampoos


Identify the market form for the item given below:

A single seller


Identify the market form for the item given below:

Homogeneous goods


Identify the market form for the item given below:

Product differentiation


Name the market in which there is a single buyer and many sellers.


Define monopoly.


Explain any four features of perfect competition.


Discuss any four differences between monopoly and monopolistic competition.


Which type of market structure is the following? Give reason.

Mobile phone services


Which type of market structure is the following? Give reason.

Lipstick


Product differentiation is practised in monopolistic competition? Give reasons.


To which market is price discrimination relevant?


Give two examples of a monopolistically competitive market.


Why can a monopolist charge different prices in different markets?


To which market form are homogeneous products relevant? 


What is meant by barriers to entry?


What is the difference between collusive and non-collusive oligopoly?


What does perfectly elastic demand curve faced by a competitive firm indicate?


Elaborate the price discrimination feature of monopoly.


Identify the market form from the following.

Price discrimination


Identify the market form from the following.

Perfect knowledge


There is inverse relation between price and demand for the product of a firm under ______.


There are a large number of buyers and sellers under a ______ market.


Why do producers incur high selling costs in an imperfect market?


Name the characteristic which makes monopolistic competition different from perfect competition.


What is a price making firm?


In which market form is there a single seller and no close substitutes for the product?


Which feature best distinguishes monopolistic competition from perfect competition?


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