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प्रश्न
In what respects does oligopoly differ from monopoly?
State any two differences between oligopoly and monopoly market.
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उत्तर
| Sr. No. | Basis | Oligopoly | Monopoly |
| 1. | No. of sellers: | There are few large sellers producing a commodity. | There is only a single seller in the market. |
| 2. | Entry of new firms: | Entry of new firms is difficult. | Entry of new firms is restricted. |
| 3. | Demand curve: | The demand curve is indeterminate. | The demand curve faced by a monopoly firm is less elastic. |
| 4. | Product Differentiation: | Products may be identical (e.g., cement) or differentiated (e.g., cars). | The product has no close substitutes. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
When products are differentiated on the basis of advertisements, brand names etc., it is called as ______.
In which type of market price discrimination is practiced? Explain with an example.
The image above shows a departmental store of a market structure.
- Identify the form of market as observed from the above image.
- Discuss the features of this market form with respect to:
- Type of product
- Entry and exit of firms
- Selling cost
Explain three features of Perfect competitive market.
How is Perfect competitive market is different from a monopoly market?
Justify the following statement with any two valid arguments. 'In a perfect competition market structure, an individual firm does not have any role in determining price’.
Selling costs are absent in perfect competition market.
In monopolistic competition, there are ______.
A monopolist is price maker:
Match the following and select the correct option.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Perfectly elastic demand | (A) | Oligopoly |
| (ii) | Less elastic demand | (B) | Monopolistic competition |
| (iii) | More elastic demand | (C) | Perfect competition |
| (iv) | Indeterminate demand | (D) | Monopoly |
The seller in a monopoly market is a price maker.
Which among the following is a feature of monopsony market?
Pick the option which does not belong to the group.
Which of the following statements are true?
- Monopolistically competitive markets have high selling costs.
- Monopolistically competitive markets sell homogeneous goods.
- Any firm can start a business in a monopolistically competitive market.
Imperfect knowledge is a characteristic feature of:
Identify the market form for seller A on the basis of the following information:
| Units of output sold | Price offered by seller A in ₹ |
| 30 | 10 |
| 40 | 10 |
| 50 | 10 |
Which one of the following is NOT found in a perfectly competition market?
Products sold by each firm in a perfectly competitive market are perfect substitutes of each other.
A holiday resort in a remote village is very popular among the tourists. Since the connectivity is very poor with the outer world, the owner employs the local villagers for the functioning of the resort.
This is a case of:
Which of the following is the least competitive market?
Match the following:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| A. | Demand curve under perfect competition | (i) | Indeterminate demand curve |
| B. | Demand curve under monopoly | (ii) | Downward sloping but less elastic |
| C. | Demand curve under monopolistic competition | (iii) | Horizontal straight line |
| D. | Demand curve under oligopoly | (iv) | Elastic demand curve |
Mention two features of monopoly.
There are no substitute goods in a monopoly market. Give a reason to support your answer.
Give three points of difference between perfect competition and monopoly.
Define monopsony.
Identify the market form for the following:
Textile industry in India.
State the market form of the following commodity.
Shampoos
Name the market in which there is a single buyer and many sellers.
Give an example of price discrimination.
Discuss any four differences between monopoly and monopolistic competition.
Which type of market structure is the following? Give reason.
Jeans
Which type of market structure is the following? Give reason.
Lipstick
Which type of market structure is the following? Give reason.
Ball-pen
Product differentiation is practised in monopolistic competition? Give reasons.
To which market form are homogeneous products relevant?
What is meant by barriers to entry?
What does perfectly elastic demand curve faced by a competitive firm indicate?
Name the characteristic which makes monopolistic competition different from perfect competition.
