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Define oligopoly. - Economics

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प्रश्न

Define oligopoly.

Define the concept of Oligopoly.

Define Oligopoly in your own words.

व्याख्या
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उत्तर

An oligopoly is a market structure in which there are only a few big sellers.

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पाठ 5: Forms of Market - Answer the following

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फ्रँक Economics [English] Class 12 ISC
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QUESTION BANK | Q 15. i | पृष्ठ १४०
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QUESTION BANK | Q 17. (i) | पृष्ठ ११८
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QUESTION BANK | Q 40. (i) | पृष्ठ १२१
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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Discuss any two features of a monopolistically competitive market.


Define Discriminating Monopoly.


In which type of market price discrimination is practiced? Explain with an example.


How is Perfect competitive market is different from a monopoly market?


“While shopping for fruits in the local market you see many seller selling fruits”. In this context answer the following:

  1. What is the type of market referred to?
  2. State and draw the type of demand curve faced by the market above.
  3. Differentiate between the market indicated above and monopoly on the basis of:
    1. No. of sellers
    2. Market price
    3. Entry and exit of firms in the market

Following is the feature of perfect competition:


Following is not the feature of perfect competition:


'Homogeneous products' is a characteristic of ______.


Differentiated products is a characteristic of ______.


'A few big sellers' is a characteristic of ______.


A seller cannot influence the market price under:


In monopolistic competition, there are ______.


A monopolist is price maker:


Match the following and select the correct option: 

  Column I   Column II
(i) Perfect competition (A) Differentiated Products
(ii) Monopoly (B) Few large firms
(iii) Monopolistic Competition (C) Single seller
(iv) Oligopoly (D) Homogeneous products

Indian Oil Corporation Limited is an example of a/an ______.


There is no difference between perfect competition and pure competition.


"The price of a product under perfect competition is determined by an individual seller."


A market where homogeneous products are sold with no control over price by an individual firm or a buyer is ______.


Observe the relationship of the first pair of words and complete the second pair.

Single seller in the market : Monopoly

Single buyer in the market : ______


The seller in a monopoly market is a price maker.


Which of the following statements are true?

  1. Monopolistically competitive markets have high selling costs.
  2. Monopolistically competitive markets sell homogeneous goods.
  3. Any firm can start a business in a monopolistically competitive market.

The monopolist's downward sloping demand curve means that it can increase sales only by changing a lower price.


Read the given statements carefully and select the correct option.

  1. The number of sellers under oligopoly are small.
  2. In monopolistically competitive markets, buyers and sellers have perfect knowledge about the market conditions.

Imperfect knowledge is a characteristic feature of:


A holiday resort in a remote village is very popular among the tourists. Since the connectivity is very poor with the outer world, the owner employs the local villagers for the functioning of the resort.

This is a case of:


Which of the following is the least competitive market?


Match the following:

Column I Column II
A. Monopoly (i) Availability of close substitutes
B. Oligopoly (ii) Absence of close substitutes
C. Perfect competition (iii) Few large sellers
D. Monopolistic competition (iv) Homogeneous products

Match the following:

Column I Column II
A. Demand curve under perfect competition (i) Indeterminate demand curve
B. Demand curve under monopoly (ii) Downward sloping but less elastic
C. Demand curve under monopolistic competition (iii) Horizontal straight line
D. Demand curve under oligopoly (iv) Elastic demand curve

Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct alternative:

Assertion (A): Buyers are ready to pay different prices for the product produced by different firms under perfect competition.

Reason (R): The products offered for sale in the perfect market are homogeneous.


Define perfect competition.


Give an example of oligopoly. 


Define monopsony.


Give two characteristics of perfect competition.


State two important characteristics of monopoly.


Define product differentiation.


Highlight the importance of selling costs in a monopolistically compatible market. 


In which form of market is the seller a price taker? Justify your answer. 


Identify the market form of the following:

Goods sold are homogeneous.


Identify the market form for the following:

Telecom industry in India.


State the market form of the following commodity.

Railways 


State the market form of the following commodity.

Automobiles


State the market form of the following commodity.

Shampoos


State the market form of the following commodity.

Fighter Aircrafts


Identify the market form for the item given below:

A single seller


Identify the market form for the item given below:

A single buyer


Name the market in which there is a single buyer and many sellers.


Explain any four features of perfect competition.


Explain the main characteristics of a monopoly.


Discuss any four differences between monopoly and monopolistic competition.


Which type of market structure is the following? Give reason.

Jeans


Which type of market structure is the following? Give reason.

Ball-pen


Product differentiation is practised in monopolistic competition? Give reasons.


To which market is price discrimination relevant?


Give two examples of a monopolistically competitive market.


Why can a monopolist charge different prices in different markets?


To which market form are homogeneous products relevant? 


What is meant by the term ‘price taker’?


Which market form has the least number of producers?


What induces new firms to enter an industry?


What is the difference between perfect and imperfect oligopoly?


What is the difference between collusive and non-collusive oligopoly?


Name the market which has characteristics both of monopoly and perfect competition. 


What does perfectly elastic demand curve faced by a competitive firm indicate?


In what respects does oligopoly differ from monopoly? 


Elaborate the price discrimination feature of monopoly.


Why do producers incur high selling costs in an imperfect market?


Name the characteristic which makes monopolistic competition different from perfect competition.


What is a price making firm?


Why an individual firm under perfect competition cannot influence the market price?


Why are selling costs incurred?


Which feature best distinguishes monopolistic competition from perfect competition?


Which statement correctly describes monopsony?


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