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In Kolbe’s reaction, instead of phenol, phenoxide ion is treated with carbon dioxide. Why? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

In Kolbe’s reaction, instead of phenol, phenoxide ion is treated with carbon dioxide. Why?

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उत्तर

Phenoxide ion is more reactive than phenol towards electrophilic substitution. The negative charge on oxygen is transferred to benzene through resonance. This helps in the attachment of CO2 which is a weak electrophile to the benzene ring finally giving salicylic acid.

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अध्याय 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १६०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 12
अध्याय 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 48 | पृष्ठ १६०

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the mechanism of the following reaction :


Show how will you synthesize pentan-1-ol using a suitable alkyl halide.


Give the equation of the following reaction: 

Dilute HNO3 with phenol.


Write the mechanism of acid-catalysed dehydration of ethanol to yield ethene.


When 3-methylbutan-2-ol is treated with HBr, the following reaction takes place:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......................}\ce{Br}\\
\phantom{......................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - CH3 ->[HBr] CH3 - C - CH2 - CH3}\\
\phantom{.}|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......................}|\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{...................}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.....}
\end{array}\]

Give a mechanism for this reaction.

(Hint: The secondary carbocation formed in step II rearranges to a more

stable tertiary carbocation by a hydride ion shift from 3rd carbon atom.)


Lucas reagent is ____________.


Dehydration of 2-butanol yields:


\[\ce{CH3CH2OH}\] can be converted into \[\ce{CH3CHO}\] by ______.


Identify the secondary alcohols from the following set:

  1. \[\ce{CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3}\]
  2. \[\ce{(C2H5)3COH}\]



Mark the correct increasing order of reactivity of the following compounds with HBr/HCl.

(a)
(b)
(c)

Name the factors responsible for the solubility of alcohols in water.


Ethers can be prepared by Williamson synthesis in which an alkyl halide is reacted with sodium alkoxide. Di-tert-butyl ether can’t be prepared by this method. Explain.


Assertion: Bond angle in ethers is slightly less than the tetrahedral angle.

Reason: There is a repulsion between the two bulky (–R) groups.


The correct geometry around oxygen in CH3OCH3 is 


Write the mechanism of acid dehydration of ethanol to yield ethene.


Write the mechanism of acid dehydration of ethanol to yield ethene.


Write the mechanism of acid dehydration of ethanol to yield ethene.


Write the mechanism of acid dehydration of ethanol to yield ethene.


Write the mechanism of acid dehydration of ethanol to yield ethene. 


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