हिंदी

If z-1z+1 is purely imaginary number (z ≠ – 1), then find the value of |z|. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If `(z - 1)/(z + 1)` is purely imaginary number (z ≠ – 1), then find the value of |z|.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given that `(z - 1)/(z + 1)` is purely imaginary number.

Let z = x + yi

∴ `(x + yi - 1)/(x + yi + 1) = ((x - 1) + iy)/((x + 1) + iy)`

= `((x - 1) + iy)/((x + 1) + iy) xx ((x + 1) - iy)/((x + 1) - iy)`

⇒ `((x - 1)(x + 1) - iy(x - 1) + (x + 1)iy - i^2y^2)/((x + 1)^2 - i^2y^2)`

⇒ `(x^2 - 1 + iy(x + 1 - x + 1) + y^2)/(x^2 + 1 + 2x + y^2) = (x^2 + y^2 - 1 + 2yi)/(x^2 + y^2 + 2x + 1)`

⇒ `(x^2 + y^2 - 1)/(x^2 + y^2 + 2x + 1) + (2y)/(x^2 + y^2 + 2x + 1)"i"`

Since, the number is purely imaginary, then real part = 0

∴ `(x^2 + y^2 - 1)/(x^2 + y^2 + 2x + 1)` = 0

⇒ x2 + y2 – 1 = 0

⇒ x2 + y2 = 1

⇒ `sqrt(x^2 + y^2)` = 1

∴ |z| = 1

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations - Exercise [पृष्ठ ९२]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
Exercise | Q 15 | पृष्ठ ९२

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Express the following expression in the form of a + ib.

`((3 + sqrt5)(3 - isqrt5))/((sqrt3 + sqrt2i)-(sqrt3 - isqrt2))`


If `((1+i)/(1-i))^m` = 1, then find the least positive integral value of m.


Find the value of: x3 –  x2 + x + 46, if x = 2 + 3i


Find the value of: 2x3 – 11x2 + 44x + 27, if x = `25/(3 - 4"i")`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

(2 + 3i)(1 – 4i)


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(5 + 7"i")/(4 + 3"i") + (5 + 7"i")/(4 - 3"i")`


Find the value of: x3 – 3x2 + 19x – 20, if x = 1 – 4i


Find the value of i + i2 + i3 + i4 


Find the value of `("i"^6 + "i"^7 + "i"^8 + "i"^9)/("i"^2 + "i"^3)`


Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R).

`(x+ 1)/(1 + "i") + (y - 1)/(1 - "i")` = i


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

The value of is `("i"^592 + "i"^590 + "i"^588 + "i"^586 + "i"^584)/("i"^582 + "i"^580 + "i"^578 + "i"^576 + "i"^574)` is equal to:


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

`sqrt(-3) sqrt(-6)` is equal to


Show that `(1/sqrt(2) + "i"/sqrt(2))^10 + (1/sqrt(2) - "i"/sqrt(2))^10` = 0


Answer the following:

Simplify: `("i"^65 + 1/"i"^145)`


State true or false for the following:

Multiplication of a non-zero complex number by i rotates it through a right angle in the anti-clockwise direction.


State true or false for the following:

The complex number cosθ + isinθ can be zero for some θ.


State true or false for the following:

The argument of the complex number z = `(1 + i sqrt(3))(1 + i)(cos theta + i sin theta)` is `(7pi)/12 + theta`.


State true or false for the following:

The points representing the complex number z for which |z + 1| < |z − 1| lies in the interior of a circle.


What is the reciprocal of `3 + sqrt(7)i`.


What is the principal value of amplitude of 1 – i?


Evaluate `sum_(n = 1)^13 (i^n + i^(n + 1))`, where n ∈ N.


If `(1 + i)^2/(2 - i)` = x + iy, then find the value of x + y.


If |z + 1| = z + 2(1 + i), then find z.


For any two complex numbers z1, z2 and any real numbers a, b, |az1 – bz2|2 + |bz1 + az2|2 = ______.


State True or False for the following:

The inequality |z – 4| < |z – 2| represents the region given by x > 3.


The real value of α for which the expression `(1 - i sin alpha)/(1 + 2i sin alpha)` is purely real is ______.


Let z be a complex number such that `|(z - i)/(z + 2i)|` = 1 and |z| = `5/2`. Then the value of |z + 3i| is ______.


Let `(-2 - 1/3i)^2 = (x + iy)/9 (i = sqrt(-1))`, where x and y are real numbers, then x – y equals to ______.


Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib.

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


Find the value of `(i^592 + i^590 + i^588 + i^586 + i^584)/ (i^582 + i^580 + i^578 + i^576 + i^574)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib.

`(3"i"^5 + 2"i"^7 + "i"^9)/("i"^6 + 2"i"^8 + 3"i"^18)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.

`(3i^5+2i^7+i^9)/(i^6+2i^8+3i^18)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib.

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×