हिंदी

If z-1z+1 is purely imaginary number (z ≠ – 1), then find the value of |z|.

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प्रश्न

If `(z - 1)/(z + 1)` is purely imaginary number (z ≠ – 1), then find the value of |z|.

योग
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उत्तर

Given that `(z - 1)/(z + 1)` is purely imaginary number.

Let z = x + yi

∴ `(x + yi - 1)/(x + yi + 1) = ((x - 1) + iy)/((x + 1) + iy)`

= `((x - 1) + iy)/((x + 1) + iy) xx ((x + 1) - iy)/((x + 1) - iy)`

⇒ `((x - 1)(x + 1) - iy(x - 1) + (x + 1)iy - i^2y^2)/((x + 1)^2 - i^2y^2)`

⇒ `(x^2 - 1 + iy(x + 1 - x + 1) + y^2)/(x^2 + 1 + 2x + y^2) = (x^2 + y^2 - 1 + 2yi)/(x^2 + y^2 + 2x + 1)`

⇒ `(x^2 + y^2 - 1)/(x^2 + y^2 + 2x + 1) + (2y)/(x^2 + y^2 + 2x + 1)"i"`

Since, the number is purely imaginary, then real part = 0

∴ `(x^2 + y^2 - 1)/(x^2 + y^2 + 2x + 1)` = 0

⇒ x2 + y2 – 1 = 0

⇒ x2 + y2 = 1

⇒ `sqrt(x^2 + y^2)` = 1

∴ |z| = 1

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अध्याय 5: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations - Exercise [पृष्ठ ९२]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 11
अध्याय 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
Exercise | Q 15 | पृष्ठ ९२

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