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प्रश्न
If you are interpreting the cultural features from a topographical sheet, what information would you like to seek and how would you derive this information? Discuss with the help of suitable examples.
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उत्तर
Settlements, buildings, roads, and railways are important cultural features shown on topographical sheets through conventional signs, symbols, and colours. The nature and causes of various settlement patterns (Compact, Scattered, Linear, and Circular) may be clearly understood by comparing the settlement map with the contour map. The density of settlement is related to food and water supply. Relief, distribution of population, and resource development pattern of an area influence the pattern and density of transport and communication and are depicted through conventional signs and symbols.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give the four figure grid reference of the temple in the settlement of Jolpur.
What are the following?
The black vertical line between eastings 09 and 10
What are the following?
302 in grid square 0425
Give the six figure grid reference of Triangulated height 217
Give the six figure grid reference of lined well near Chekhla.
Why do you find limited cultivation in the map extract? Give two reasons for your answer
What are ‘National Grid Reference’?
What do you understand by a causeway?
How is the importance of settlement reflected in a map?
What is a “Topographical Map”?
Convert the following scales into R.F.
Calculate the average gradient along the two stations A and B, if the horizontal distance between them is 1,200 metres and the vertical difference in height is 240 metres.
What is a Watershed?
What is a Nodal centre?
The distance is measured on the topographic map. There are two methods of measuring distance on the toposheets,
(i) Direct-method,
(ii) Indirect method.
Measuring straight distance is a direct method and measuring through a winding course is an indirect method. Explain both the methods.
Study the extract of the Survey of India Map sheet No. 45D/10 and answer the following questions:
(a) Give the six figure grid reference of:
(i) the brick kiln
(ii) the temple near Asav.
(b) What is the difference in the pattern of drainage in grid square 0916 and in 0712?
(c) Give the four figure grid reference of each of the following:
(i) Stony waste
(ii) Open scrub.
(d) Calculate the distance in kilometres along the metalled road between the causeways in grid square 0512 and 0808.
(e) (i) What do the tiny curved black lines in grid square 0315 indicate?
(ii) What is the main cause for this feature?
(f) (i) What is the geographical name that you would give to the general pattern of settlements in the region shown on the map?
(ii) Give a reason for your answer.
(g) What is the general direction of flow of the Sipu Nadi, given in the map extract? Give a reason to support your answer.
(h) Name two probable occupations of the people in the settlement of Revdar in grid square 0313 and 0413.
(i) What kind of roads connect (i) Marol with Mitan and (ii) Revdar with Karaunti respectively?
(j) Give two reasons to show that the area depicted in the map experiences seasonal rainfall.
Study the extract of the Survey of India Map sheet No. 45D/10 and answer the following questions:
- What is the compass direction of Sunset Point from the settlement of Anadra?
- What is the pattern of drainage in grid square 2315?
- Mention any two features seen in the map extract which indicate that the region has seasonal rainfall.
- Calculate the distance, in kilometers, along the metalled road from the causeway in grid square 1715 to the distance stone marked 20 in grid square 1818.
- What advantage does a Representative Fraction have over a verbal scale?
- Give the six figure grid reference of:
- Anjini Devi ka Mandir
- D 1327.
- Name the three different kinds of roads in grid square 2411 and the one in grid square 2515.
- Mention two occupations of the people living in the northern part of the region in the map extract. Give reasons to support your answer.
- What is the difference between the slope in grid square 2115 and the one in 1811? Give a reason for your answer.
- What is the purpose of:
- the fireline in grid square 2316.
- the pipeline in grid square 2209?
- What do the following represent?
- The red square in grid square 2514.
- 4r in grid square 1612,
- Abu is a popular holiday resort. Mention any three features seen in the map extract which attract holidaymakers to Abu.
Study the extract of the Survey of India Map sheet No. 45D/10 and answer the following questions:
(a) Give the six figure grid reference of:
(i) The temple in village Dhavli
(ii) ∆ 480
(b) What do the following indicate?
(i) 6r in grid square 1903
(ii) The word Brackish in grid square 1403.
(c)
(i) In grid square 1909, several contours merge at one point. What does this represent?
(ii) State the significance of the red dotted lines in the map extract.
(d) Name the type of rainfall experienced in the region shown in the map extract. Give a reason to support your answer.
(e) How does the drainage pattern in grid square 1606 differ from the drainage pattern in grid square 1708?
(f)
(i) What is the pattern of settlement in grid square 1904?
(ii) Name the settlement that has a post office.
(g) Name two landforms represented by the pattern of contours in grid square 1608.
(h) Calculate the ground distance in kilometres along the metalled road between the causeway in 1502 and the distance stone marked ’14’ in grid square 1203.
(i) State two reasons for the absence of human habitation in the north eastern region of the map extract.
(j)
(i) Mention the difference in height between the highest spot height in the map extract and the contour height in grid square 1006.
(ii) What is the compass direction of Patlawa ka Goliya (590.) from Kacholi Dunga (443.)?
Study the extract of the Survey of India Map sheet No. 45D/10 and answer the following questions:
(a)
Give the six figure grid reference of:
(i) Triangulated height 307.
(ii) The spot height 196.
(b)
Give the four figure grid reference of each of the following:
(i) The confluence of the Sipu River and the Mahadeviyo Nala.
(ii) Sheet rock.
(c) Measure the shortest distance in kilometres between the temple in, grid square 8192, and the perennial lined well at Bhakodar 8188.
(d)
What do the following represent?
(i) Black curved lines in 7788.
(ii) The blue line in the bed of the Sipu River.
(e)
(i) What is the general pattern of settlements in the region shown on the map?
(ii) Give a reason for your answer.
(f) Which is the chief form of irrigation shown in the map extract? Why is it necessary?
(g)
(i) What is the main form of transport in this region?
(ii) Give the map evidence for your answer.
(h)
(i) What is the compass direction of Dantiwada, 8582, fromBhadli Kotha, 7886?
(ii) What is the general direction of flow of the Arado. N?
(i)
(i) Name the type of drainage pattern found in grid square 8584.
(ii) What do you mean by 25r in grid square 8286?
(j)
(i) What is meant by ‘R.F.’?
(ii) What is the R.F. shown on this map extract?
Answer the following questions on the Survey Sheet Number 45 D/10. Eastings 00 to 10; Northings 17 to 28. (Map G)
(a) Give four-figure grid references of the following:
(i) Dhad Talao (ii) Sheet rock in the North-east
(iii) Rock outcrop in the North (iv) Stony waste in the South-east
(v) Open scrub south of Dhad Talao
(b) Give the six-figure grid references of the following:
(i) Police Chowki in village Dantral
(ii) Temple in Bhamra village
(iii) Well with water in settlement Devka
(iv) Spot height 310 near village Jolpur
(v) Tank near Indaria settlement
(c) Give-the direction of the following:
(i) Village Dantral (0324) from Dhann (0723)
(ii) Village Bhamra (0521) from Dhann (0723)
(iii) Village Jolpur (0718) from Malawa (0519)
(iv) Village Warka (0716) from Bikanwas (0316)
(v) Village Rampura (0617) from Dhann (0723)
(d) Give the meanings of the following:
(i) 15r in blue in grid square 0224.
(ii) 300 in brown in grid square 0426.
(iii) Black line in the northernmost part of the map.
(iv) Red line in grid square 0819.
(v) Black dots in grid square 0617.
(e) Give the settlement patterns of the following:
(i) Village Dhann (ii) In grid square 0220
(f) Measure the distances of the following:
(i) Direct distance in km. from Indaria (0826) to Jolpur (0718)
(ii) Indirect distance in km. along the cart track from Dantral (0324) to Dhann (0723)
(g) Give the drainage patterns of the following:
(i) 0827 (ii) In grid square 0226
(h) Name three man-made features found in grid square 0419 and draw their symbols.
(i) Give two evidences that the region gets seasonal rainfall.
(j) Explain the nature of the river.
(k) Explain the relief of the area.
(l) What is the general slope of the land? Give reason for your answer.
(m) What is the main occupation of the people? Give reason for your answer.
(n) What is the mode of irrigation? Give reasons for your answer.
(o) What is the mode of transport? Give reasons for your answer.
Study the extract of Survey of India Map Sheet No. 45D/7 and answer the following questions.
(a) What do you understand by Eastings and Northings?
(b) Give the meaning of each of the following conventional symbols located in the grid square 1622.
(i) 20r (ii) PO
(c) What is the general direction of flow of the Sipu Nadi, given in the map extract? Give one reason to support your answer.
(d) Give the six-figure grid reference of:
(i) The point where the canal leaves the earth work, dam market 10r.
(ii) The spot height 1425 in the South-east corner of the map extract.
(e) Andhra is a better developed settlement than Gulabganj. Give two reasons.
(f) Account for the necessity of ‘fireline’ in the jungle area of the given map extract.
(g)
(i) What main purpose is solved by most of the wells in grid square 1621?
(ii) Why is the water in some of these wells not suitable for drinking?
(h) Name two probable occupations of the people in the settlement of Tokra in squares 2220 and 2221.
(i) What is the total length of canal in metres?
(j) Give the angular distance of the temple in Pithapura in 2022 from Bhumi Margi hill top.
Study the extract of the Survey of India Map Sheet No. 45 D/7 (A – B) and answer the following questions:
(a) (i) What does the abbreviation R. F., stand for?
(ii) What does 20r (grid sq. 8295) mean.
(iii) What does V near Shergadh village in the south-east corner mean.
(b)
(i) What type of relief do you observe in north-west of the map (West Panswala)?
(ii) Why is the land shown in white shade not put to cultivation?
(c)
(i) What seems to be the importance of village Jegol in grid sq. 8590 in the south?
(ii) Find out the length of the joint stream of rivers Sipu, Varka and Hanva.
(d) What type of relief feature is found close to Varkanala and Hanvanala near Gangudra in the centre of the area?
(e) Give four figure grid reference of a well marked meander of Varkanala and Sipu river.
(f)
(i) What does the black line marked 24°30′ in the north denote.
(ii) What is the meaning of 72°20′ north-south black line in the western part of the map?
(iii) What do the figures 280, 300, 500 etc., written in brown on east margin of the map indicate.
(g)
(i) Point out two man-made features on the map.
(ii) What is the direction of the river Sipu 83 C 86 grid lines?
(iii) What is the grid reference (four figures) of the lime kiln located near Rampura village in the north-west?
Study the extract for topographical sheet 63K/12 shown in the figure below and answer the following questions.
- Give the height of the highest point on the map.
- River Jamtihwa Nadi is flowing through which quarter of the map?
- Which is the major settlement located in the east of the Kuardari Nala?
- What type of settlement does the area have?
- Name the geographical feature represented by white patches in the middle of Sipu Nadi.
- Name the two types of vegetation shown on part of the topographical sheet.
- What is the direction of the flow of the Kuardari?
- In which part of the sheet area is Lower Khajuri Dam located?
R. F. 1: 50,000
Part of the Topographical Sheet No 63K/12
Study the extract from the topographical sheet No. 63K/12, as shown in the figure below and answer the following questions-
- Convert 1:50,000 into a statement of scale.
- Name the major settlements of the area.
- What is the direction of flow of the river Ganga?
- At which one of the banks of river Ganga, Bhatauli is located ?
- What is the pattern of rural settlements along the right bank of river Ganga?
- Name the villages/settlements where Post Office is located ?
- What does the yellow colour in the area refer to?
- What means of transportation is used to cross the river by the people of Bhatauli village?
R. F. 1: 50,000
Part of the Topographical Sheet No 63K/12
