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If F ( X ) = { | X + 2 | Tan − 1 ( X + 2 ) , X ≠ − 2 2 , X = − 2 (A) Continuous at X = − 2 (B) Not Continuous at X = − 2 (C) Differentiable at X = − 2 (D) Continuous but Not Derivable at X = − 2

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प्रश्न

If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\left| x + 2 \right|}{\tan^{- 1} \left( x + 2 \right)} & , x \neq - 2 \\ 2 & , x = - 2\end{cases}\]  then f (x) is

विकल्प

  • continuous at x = − 2

  • not continuous at x = − 2

  • differentiable at x = − 2

  • continuous but not derivable at x = − 2

MCQ
संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

(b) not continuous at x = − 2 

Given: 

`f(x) = {(|x+2|/(tan^(-1)(x+2)), x≠ -2),(2, x= -2):}`

 

⇒ `f(x) = {((-|x+2|)/(tan^(-1)(x+2)), x< -2),((|x+2|)/(tan^(-1)(x+2)), x> -2),(2, x = -2):}`

Continuity at x = − 2.
(LHL at x= − 2) = 

\[\lim_{x \to - 2^-} f(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} f( - 2 - h) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{- ( - 2 - h + 2)}{\tan^{- 1} ( - 2 - h + 2)} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h}{\tan^{- 1} ( - h)} = - 1 . \]

(RHL at x = −2) = 

\[\lim_{x \to - 2^+} f(x = \lim_{h \to 0} f( - 2 + h = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{( - 2 + h + 2)}{\tan^{- 1} ( - 2 + h + 2)} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h}{\tan^{- 1} (h)} = 1 .\]

Also

\[f( - 2) = 2\]
Thus,  
\[\lim_{x \to - 2^-} f(x) \neq \lim_{x \to - 2^+} f(x)\]
\[f( - 2) .\]

Therefore, given function is not continuous at x = − 2

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अध्याय 9: Differentiability - Exercise 10.4 [पृष्ठ १७]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 9 Differentiability
Exercise 10.4 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ १७

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