Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Show that f (x) = cos x2 is a continuous function.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given: f (x) = cos (x2)
This function f is defined for every real number and f can be written as the composition of two functions as
f = g o h, where g (x) = cos x and h (x) = x2
`[∵ (goh)(x)=g(h (x))=g(x^2)=cos(x^2)=f(x)]`
It has to be first proved that g (x) = cos x and h (x) = x2 are continuous functions.
It is evident that g is defined for every real number.
Let c be a real number.
Then, g (c) = cos c
`"If" x-> c , `then `h->0`
`lim_(x->c)g(x)=lim_(x->c)cos x`
`=lim_(h->0) cos (c+h)`
`=lim_(h->0)[cos c cos h-sin c sin h]`
`=lim_(h->0) cos c cos h -lim_(h->0) sin c sin h`
`=cos c cos 0-sin c sin 0`
`= cos cxx1-sin cxx0`
`= cos c`
`∴lim_(x->c)g(x)=g(c)`
So, g (x) = cos x is a continuous function.
Now,
h (x) = x2
Clearly, h is defined for every real number.
Let k be a real number, then h (k) = k2
`lim_(x->k)h(x)=lim_(x->k) x^2=k^2`
`∴lim_(x->k)h(x)=h(k)`
So, h is a continuous function.
It is known that for real valued functions g and h, such that (g o h) is defined at x = c, if g is continuous at x = c and if f is continuous at g (c), then, (f o g) is continuous at x= c.
Therefore, `f(x)=(goh)(x)=cos(x^2)`is a continuous function.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A function f (x) is defined as
f (x) = x + a, x < 0
= x, 0 ≤x ≤ 1
= b- x, x ≥1
is continuous in its domain.
Find a + b.
Find the value of k so that the function f is continuous at the indicated point.
f(x) = `{((kcosx)/(pi-2x)", if" x != pi/2),(3", if" x = pi/2):}` at x = `"pi/2`
Find the value of k so that the function f is continuous at the indicated point.
f(x) = `{(kx^2", if" x<= 2),(3", if" x > 2):}` at x = 2
Find the value of k so that the function f is continuous at the indicated point.
f(x) = `{(kx +1", if" x<= pi),(cos x", if" x > pi):}` at x = π
Show that the function defined by f(x) = |cos x| is a continuous function.
Examine that sin |x| is a continuous function.
Find the values of a so that the function
Find the values of a and b so that the function f given by \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}1 , & \text{ if } x \leq 3 \\ ax + b , & \text{ if } 3 < x < 5 \\ 7 , & \text{ if } x \geq 5\end{cases}\] is continuous at x = 3 and x = 5.
If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{2}, & \text{ if } 0 \leq x \leq 1 \\ 2 x^2 - 3x + \frac{3}{2}, & \text P{ \text{ if } } 1 < x \leq 2\end{cases}\]. Show that f is continuous at x = 1.
If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}2 x^2 + k, &\text{ if } x \geq 0 \\ - 2 x^2 + k, & \text{ if } x < 0\end{cases}\] then what should be the value of k so that f(x) is continuous at x = 0.
In the following, determine the value of constant involved in the definition so that the given function is continuou: \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}kx + 5, & \text{ if } x \leq 2 \\ x - 1, & \text{ if } x > 2\end{cases}\]
In the following, determine the value of constant involved in the definition so that the given function is continuou: \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}k( x^2 + 3x), & \text{ if } x < 0 \\ \cos 2x , & \text{ if } x \geq 0\end{cases}\]
The function \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}x^2 /a , & \text{ if } 0 \leq x < 1 \\ a , & \text{ if } 1 \leq x < \sqrt{2} \\ \frac{2 b^2 - 4b}{x^2}, & \text{ if } \sqrt{2} \leq x < \infty\end{cases}\] is continuous on (0, ∞), then find the most suitable values of a and b.
The function f(x) is defined as follows:
If f is continuous on [0, 8], find the values of a and b.
Show that f (x) = | cos x | is a continuous function.
If the function \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\sin 10x}{x}, x \neq 0\] is continuous at x = 0, find f (0).
If \[f\left( x \right) = \binom{\frac{1 - \cos x}{x^2}, x \neq 0}{k, x = 0}\] is continuous at x = 0, find k.
If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sin^{- 1} x}{x}, & x \neq 0 \\ k , & x = 0\end{cases}\]is continuous at x = 0, write the value of k.
\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\left| x^2 - x \right|}{x^2 - x}, & x \neq 0, 1 \\ 1 , & x = 0 \\ - 1 , & x = 1\end{cases}\] then f (x) is continuous for all
If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\log\left( 1 + ax \right) - \log\left( 1 - bx \right)}{x}, & x \neq 0 \\ k , & x = 0\end{cases}\] and f (x) is continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is
Let \[f\left( x \right) = \left\{ \begin{array}\\ \frac{x - 4}{\left| x - 4 \right|} + a, & x < 4 \\ a + b , & x = 4 \\ \frac{x - 4}{\left| x - 4 \right|} + b, & x > 4\end{array} . \right.\]Then, f (x) is continuous at x = 4 when
\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\left( 27 - 2x \right)^{1/3} - 3}{9 - 3 \left( 243 + 5x \right)^{1/5}}\left( x \neq 0 \right)\] is continuous, is given by
If \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{1 - \sin x}{\left( \pi - 2x \right)^2},\] when x ≠ π/2 and f (π/2) = λ, then f (x) will be continuous function at x= π/2, where λ =
The function
Let \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\tan\left( \frac{\pi}{4} - x \right)}{\cot 2x}, x \neq \frac{\pi}{4} .\] The value which should be assigned to f (x) at \[x = \frac{\pi}{4},\]so that it is continuous everywhere is
If the function f (x) defined by \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\log \left( 1 + 3x \right) - \log \left( 1 - 2x \right)}{x}, & x \neq 0 \\ k , & x = 0\end{cases}\] is continuous at x = 0, then k =
Find the values of a and b, if the function f defined by
If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\left| x + 2 \right|}{\tan^{- 1} \left( x + 2 \right)} & , x \neq - 2 \\ 2 & , x = - 2\end{cases}\] then f (x) is
The function \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\sin \left( \pi\left[ x - \pi \right] \right)}{4 + \left[ x \right]^2}\] , where [⋅] denotes the greatest integer function, is
Let f (x) = a + b |x| + c |x|4, where a, b, and c are real constants. Then, f (x) is differentiable at x = 0, if
If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{1 - \cos x}{x \sin x}, & x \neq 0 \\ \frac{1}{2} , & x = 0\end{cases}\]
then at x = 0, f (x) is
`lim_("x"-> pi) (1 + "cos"^2 "x")/("x" - pi)^2` is equal to ____________.
A real value of x satisfies `((3 - 4ix)/(3 + 4ix))` = α – iβ (α, β ∈ R), if α2 + β2 is equal to
The function f(x) = x2 – sin x + 5 is continuous at x =
For what value of `k` the following function is continuous at the indicated point
`f(x) = {{:(kx^2",", if x ≤ 2),(3",", if x > 2):}` at x = 2
For what value of `k` the following function is continuous at the indicated point
`f(x) = {{:(kx + 1",", if x ≤ pi),(cos x",", if x > pi):}` at = `pi`
The value of ‘k’ for which the function f(x) = `{{:((1 - cos4x)/(8x^2)",", if x ≠ 0),(k",", if x = 0):}` is continuous at x = 0 is ______.
The function f(x) = x |x| is ______.
Discuss the continuity of the following function:
f(x) = sin x – cos x
