English

If F ( X ) = { | X + 2 | Tan − 1 ( X + 2 ) , X ≠ − 2 2 , X = − 2 (A) Continuous at X = − 2 (B) Not Continuous at X = − 2 (C) Differentiable at X = − 2 (D) Continuous but Not Derivable at X = − 2

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\left| x + 2 \right|}{\tan^{- 1} \left( x + 2 \right)} & , x \neq - 2 \\ 2 & , x = - 2\end{cases}\]  then f (x) is

Options

  • continuous at x = − 2

  • not continuous at x = − 2

  • differentiable at x = − 2

  • continuous but not derivable at x = − 2

MCQ
Answer in Brief
Advertisements

Solution

(b) not continuous at x = − 2 

Given: 

`f(x) = {(|x+2|/(tan^(-1)(x+2)), x≠ -2),(2, x= -2):}`

 

⇒ `f(x) = {((-|x+2|)/(tan^(-1)(x+2)), x< -2),((|x+2|)/(tan^(-1)(x+2)), x> -2),(2, x = -2):}`

Continuity at x = − 2.
(LHL at x= − 2) = 

\[\lim_{x \to - 2^-} f(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} f( - 2 - h) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{- ( - 2 - h + 2)}{\tan^{- 1} ( - 2 - h + 2)} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h}{\tan^{- 1} ( - h)} = - 1 . \]

(RHL at x = −2) = 

\[\lim_{x \to - 2^+} f(x = \lim_{h \to 0} f( - 2 + h = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{( - 2 + h + 2)}{\tan^{- 1} ( - 2 + h + 2)} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h}{\tan^{- 1} (h)} = 1 .\]

Also

\[f( - 2) = 2\]
Thus,  
\[\lim_{x \to - 2^-} f(x) \neq \lim_{x \to - 2^+} f(x)\]
\[f( - 2) .\]

Therefore, given function is not continuous at x = − 2

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Differentiability - Exercise 10.4 [Page 17]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Differentiability
Exercise 10.4 | Q 4 | Page 17

RELATED QUESTIONS

A function f (x) is defined as
f (x) = x + a, x < 0
= x,       0 ≤x ≤ 1
= b- x,   x ≥1
is continuous in its domain.
Find a + b.


Discuss the continuity of the cosine, cosecant, secant and cotangent functions.


Find the value of k so that the function f is continuous at the indicated point.

f(x) = `{((kcosx)/(pi-2x)", if"  x != pi/2),(3", if"  x = pi/2):}` at x = `"pi/2`


Show that the function defined by f(x) = cos (x2) is a continuous function.


Examine that sin |x| is a continuous function.


Determine the value of the constant k so that the function

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sin 2x}{5x}, if & x \neq 0 \\ k , if & x = 0\end{cases}\text{is continuous at x} = 0 .\]

 


If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{2}, & \text{ if } 0 \leq x \leq 1 \\ 2 x^2 - 3x + \frac{3}{2}, & \text P{ \text{ if }  }  1 < x \leq 2\end{cases}\]. Show that f is continuous at x = 1.

 

Prove that the function \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sin x}{x}, & x < 0 \\ x + 1, & x \geq 0\end{cases}\]  is everywhere continuous.

 


Find the points of discontinuity, if any, of the following functions: \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x^4 - 16}{x - 2}, & \text{ if } x \neq 2 \\ 16 , & \text{ if }  x = 2\end{cases}\]


In the following, determine the value of constant involved in the definition so that the given function is continuou:  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sin 2x}{5x}, & \text{ if }  x \neq 0 \\ 3k , & \text{ if  } x = 0\end{cases}\] 


In the following, determine the value of constant involved in the definition so that the given function is continuou:  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}k( x^2 + 3x), & \text{ if }  x < 0 \\ \cos 2x , & \text{ if }  x \geq 0\end{cases}\]


In the following, determine the value of constant involved in the definition so that the given function is continuou:   \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}4 , & \text{ if } x \leq - 1 \\ a x^2 + b, & \text{ if }  - 1 < x < 0 \\ \cos x, &\text{ if }x \geq 0\end{cases}\]


Discuss the continuity of f(x) = sin | x |.


Show that f (x) = cos x2 is a continuous function.


If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x}{\sin 3x}, & x \neq 0 \\ k , & x = 0\end{cases}\]  is continuous at x = 0, then write the value of k.


Determine the value of the constant 'k' so that function 

\[\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{kx}{\left| x \right|}, &\text{ if }  x < 0 \\ 3 , & \text{ if } x \geq 0\end{cases}\]  is continuous at x  = 0  . 

If  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\log\left( 1 + ax \right) - \log\left( 1 - bx \right)}{x}, & x \neq 0 \\ k , & x = 0\end{cases}\] and f (x) is continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is


The function  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}1 , & \left| x \right| \geq 1 & \\ \frac{1}{n^2} , & \frac{1}{n} < \left| x \right| & < \frac{1}{n - 1}, n = 2, 3, . . . \\ 0 , & x = 0 &\end{cases}\] 


The value of f (0), so that the function

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\left( 27 - 2x \right)^{1/3} - 3}{9 - 3 \left( 243 + 5x \right)^{1/5}}\left( x \neq 0 \right)\] is continuous, is given by 


The value of a for which the function \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\left( 4^x - 1 \right)^3}{\sin\left( x/a \right) \log \left\{ \left( 1 + x^2 /3 \right) \right\}}, & x \neq 0 \\ 12 \left( \log 4 \right)^3 , & x = 0\end{cases}\]may be continuous at x = 0 is

 


If the function f (x) defined by  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\log \left( 1 + 3x \right) - \log \left( 1 - 2x \right)}{x}, & x \neq 0 \\ k , & x = 0\end{cases}\] is continuous at x = 0, then k =

 


If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{1 - \cos 10x}{x^2} , & x < 0 \\ a , & x = 0 \\ \frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{625 + \sqrt{x}} - 25}, & x > 0\end{cases}\] then the value of a so that f (x) may be continuous at x = 0, is 


If \[f\left( x \right) = a\left| \sin x \right| + b e^\left| x \right| + c \left| x \right|^3\] 


The function f (x) = x − [x], where [⋅] denotes the greatest integer function is


The function f (x) = 1 + |cos x| is


If f(x) = 2x and g(x) = `x^2/2 + 1`, then which of the following can be a discontinuous function ______.


If f.g is continuous at x = a, then f and g are separately continuous at x = a.


`lim_("x"->0) (1 - "cos x")/"x"`  is equal to ____________.

`lim_("x" -> 0) ("x cos x" - "log" (1 + "x"))/"x"^2` is equal to ____________.


Let `"f" ("x") = ("In" (1 + "ax") - "In" (1 - "bx"))/"x", "x" ne 0` If f (x) is continuous at x = 0, then f(0) = ____________.


The value of f(0) for the function `f(x) = 1/x[log(1 + x) - log(1 - x)]` to be continuous at x = 0 should be


If `f(x) = {{:(-x^2",", "when"  x ≤ 0),(5x - 4",", "when"  0 < x ≤ 1),(4x^2 - 3x",", "when"  1 < x < 2),(3x + 4",", "when"  x ≥ 2):}`, then


Let f(x) = `{{:(5^(1/x), x < 0),(lambda[x], x ≥ 0):}` and λ ∈ R, then at x = 0


The function f(x) = 5x – 3 is continuous at x =


What is the values of' 'k' so that the function 'f' is continuous at the indicated point


The value of ‘k’ for which the function f(x) = `{{:((1 - cos4x)/(8x^2)",",  if x ≠ 0),(k",",  if x = 0):}` is continuous at x = 0 is ______.


Discuss the continuity of the following function:

f(x) = sin x + cos x


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×