English

If F ( X ) = { | X + 2 | Tan − 1 ( X + 2 ) , X ≠ − 2 2 , X = − 2 (A) Continuous at X = − 2 (B) Not Continuous at X = − 2 (C) Differentiable at X = − 2 (D) Continuous but Not Derivable at X = − 2

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\left| x + 2 \right|}{\tan^{- 1} \left( x + 2 \right)} & , x \neq - 2 \\ 2 & , x = - 2\end{cases}\]  then f (x) is

Options

  • continuous at x = − 2

  • not continuous at x = − 2

  • differentiable at x = − 2

  • continuous but not derivable at x = − 2

MCQ
Answer in Brief
Advertisements

Solution

(b) not continuous at x = − 2 

Given: 

`f(x) = {(|x+2|/(tan^(-1)(x+2)), x≠ -2),(2, x= -2):}`

 

⇒ `f(x) = {((-|x+2|)/(tan^(-1)(x+2)), x< -2),((|x+2|)/(tan^(-1)(x+2)), x> -2),(2, x = -2):}`

Continuity at x = − 2.
(LHL at x= − 2) = 

\[\lim_{x \to - 2^-} f(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} f( - 2 - h) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{- ( - 2 - h + 2)}{\tan^{- 1} ( - 2 - h + 2)} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h}{\tan^{- 1} ( - h)} = - 1 . \]

(RHL at x = −2) = 

\[\lim_{x \to - 2^+} f(x = \lim_{h \to 0} f( - 2 + h = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{( - 2 + h + 2)}{\tan^{- 1} ( - 2 + h + 2)} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h}{\tan^{- 1} (h)} = 1 .\]

Also

\[f( - 2) = 2\]
Thus,  
\[\lim_{x \to - 2^-} f(x) \neq \lim_{x \to - 2^+} f(x)\]
\[f( - 2) .\]

Therefore, given function is not continuous at x = − 2

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Differentiability - Exercise 10.4 [Page 17]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Differentiability
Exercise 10.4 | Q 4 | Page 17

RELATED QUESTIONS

Discuss the continuity of the cosine, cosecant, secant and cotangent functions.


Find the value of k so that the function f is continuous at the indicated point.

f(x) = `{((kcosx)/(pi-2x)", if"  x != pi/2),(3", if"  x = pi/2):}` at x = `"pi/2`


Show that the function defined by f(x) = |cos x| is a continuous function.


Let  \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\log\left( 1 + \frac{x}{a} \right) - \log\left( 1 - \frac{x}{b} \right)}{x}\] x ≠ 0. Find the value of f at x = 0 so that f becomes continuous at x = 0.

 


If  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\cos^2 x - \sin^2 x - 1}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1} - 1}, & x \neq 0 \\ k , & x = 0\end{cases}\]   is continuous at x = 0, find k.


Extend the definition of the following by continuity 

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{1 - \cos7 (x - \pi)}{5 (x - \pi )^2}\]  at the point x = π.

Find the values of a and b so that the function f given by \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}1 , & \text{ if } x \leq 3 \\ ax + b , & \text{ if } 3 < x < 5 \\ 7 , & \text{ if }  x \geq 5\end{cases}\] is continuous at x = 3 and x = 5.


If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{2}, & \text{ if } 0 \leq x \leq 1 \\ 2 x^2 - 3x + \frac{3}{2}, & \text P{ \text{ if }  }  1 < x \leq 2\end{cases}\]. Show that f is continuous at x = 1.

 

Prove that the function \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sin x}{x}, & x < 0 \\ x + 1, & x \geq 0\end{cases}\]  is everywhere continuous.

 


Find the points of discontinuity, if any, of the following functions: 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}x^3 - x^2 + 2x - 2, & \text{ if }x \neq 1 \\ 4 , & \text{ if } x = 1\end{cases}\]

 


Find the points of discontinuity, if any, of the following functions: \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x^4 - 16}{x - 2}, & \text{ if } x \neq 2 \\ 16 , & \text{ if }  x = 2\end{cases}\]


In the following, determine the value of constant involved in the definition so that the given function is continuou: \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}kx + 5, & \text{ if  }  x \leq 2 \\ x - 1, & \text{ if }  x > 2\end{cases}\]


The function  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}x^2 /a , & \text{ if } 0 \leq x < 1 \\ a , & \text{ if } 1 \leq x < \sqrt{2} \\ \frac{2 b^2 - 4b}{x^2}, & \text{ if }  \sqrt{2} \leq x < \infty\end{cases}\] is continuous on (0, ∞), then find the most suitable values of a and b.


Show that f (x) = | cos x | is a continuous function.

 

If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x}{\sin 3x}, & x \neq 0 \\ k , & x = 0\end{cases}\]  is continuous at x = 0, then write the value of k.


If the function   \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\sin 10x}{x}, x \neq 0\] is continuous at x = 0, find f (0).

 


The function  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}1 , & \left| x \right| \geq 1 & \\ \frac{1}{n^2} , & \frac{1}{n} < \left| x \right| & < \frac{1}{n - 1}, n = 2, 3, . . . \\ 0 , & x = 0 &\end{cases}\] 


The value of a for which the function \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\left( 4^x - 1 \right)^3}{\sin\left( x/a \right) \log \left\{ \left( 1 + x^2 /3 \right) \right\}}, & x \neq 0 \\ 12 \left( \log 4 \right)^3 , & x = 0\end{cases}\]may be continuous at x = 0 is

 


If the function  \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{2x - \sin^{- 1} x}{2x + \tan^{- 1} x}\] is continuous at each point of its domain, then the value of f (0) is 


The value of a for which the function \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}5x - 4 , & \text{ if } 0 < x \leq 1 \\ 4 x^2 + 3ax, & \text{ if } 1 < x < 2\end{cases}\] is continuous at every point of its domain, is 


If is defined by  \[f\left( x \right) = x^2 - 4x + 7\] , show that \[f'\left( 5 \right) = 2f'\left( \frac{7}{2} \right)\] 


If  \[f \left( x \right) = \sqrt{x^2 + 9}\] , write the value of

\[\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{f\left( x \right) - f\left( 4 \right)}{x - 4} .\]

The function \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\sin \left( \pi\left[ x - \pi \right] \right)}{4 + \left[ x \right]^2}\] , where [⋅] denotes the greatest integer function, is


Let f (x) = a + b |x| + c |x|4, where a, b, and c are real constants. Then, f (x) is differentiable at x = 0, if


If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{1 - \cos x}{x \sin x}, & x \neq 0 \\ \frac{1}{2} , & x = 0\end{cases}\] 

then at x = 0, f (x) is


If f.g is continuous at x = a, then f and g are separately continuous at x = a.


`lim_("x"->0) (1 - "cos x")/"x"`  is equal to ____________.

`lim_("x" -> 0) (1 - "cos x")/"x sin x"` is equal to ____________.


If `f`: R → {0, 1} is a continuous surjection map then `f^(-1) (0) ∩ f^(-1) (1)` is:


The function f(x) = 5x – 3 is continuous at x =


What is the values of' 'k' so that the function 'f' is continuous at the indicated point


Which concept is fundamental in determining continuity of a function at a point?


For \[\frac{f}{g}\] to be continuous at \[x=c\], which condition is required?


Which conditions guarantee that \[f\circ g\] is continuous at \[c\]?


Why is \[g(x)=1-x+|x|\] continuous?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×