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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

How has the discovery of antibiotics helped mankind in the field of medicine? - Biology

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प्रश्न

How has the discovery of antibiotics helped mankind in the field of medicine?

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उत्तर

If antibiotics were not discovered bacterial and fungal diseases would not have been controllable.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 10: Microbes in Human Welfare - VERY SHORT ANSWER [पृष्ठ ७३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 12
अध्याय 10 Microbes in Human Welfare
VERY SHORT ANSWER | Q 6. | पृष्ठ ७३

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

From which microbial sources can pectinase be obtained?


State the medicinal value and the bioactive molecules produced by Trichoderma polysporum.


Name the microbes that help the production of the following product commercially:
Statin


What is the microbial source of vitamin B12?


Saccharomyces cerevisiae is used to produce enzyme ______.


Match the column A with B and rewrite correct pairs.

  A   B
1. citric acid a) in medicine for solubility of Ca++
2. fumaric acid b) confectionary
3. gluconic acid c) in resins as wetting agents

What is the role of acidogenic bacteria in biogas plant?


Identify the organism used in production of alcohol.


From the following identify the WRONG statements.

i. All enzymes are composed of proteins.

ii. All proteins are enzymes.

iii. Some hormones are proteins.

iv. Some nucleic acid also acts as enzymes.

v. All enzymes are inorganic in nature.

vi. Enzymes are biocatalysts.


Identify the diagram given below.


Which of the following microbe is used for producing Vitamin B12 on industrial scale?


Dr. Alexander Fleming discovered antibiotics when he was working with the bacterium ______


Match List - I with List - II.

List I List II
(a) Aspergillus niger (i) Acetic Acid
(b) Acetobacter aceti (ii) Lactic Acid
(c) Clostridium butylicum (iii) Citric Acid
(d) Lactobacillus (iv) Butyric Acid

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.


What are fermentors?


Match the following products with their microbial sources:

  Products   Microbial Sources
(a) Vitamin B2 (1)  Rhizopus arrhizus
(b)  Fumaric acid (2) Candida lipolytica
(c) Vitamin B12 (3) Trichoderma konigii
(d) Lipase (4)  Neurospora gossypii
(e) Cellulase (5) Pseudomonas denitrificans
(f) Citric Acid (6)  Aspergillus niger

Match the following pairs:

Column A Column B
Antibiotic produced Microbial source
(i)  Penicillin (a)  Streptomyces venezuelae
(ii)  Chloromycetin (b) Bacillus licheniformis
(iii) Bacitracin (c) Streptomyces aurifaciens
(iv) Erythromycin (d)  Streptomyces griseus
(v) Streptomycin (e) Penicillium chrysogenum
(vi)  Terramycin (f) Streptomyces erythreus

Write the microbial source of following organic acid:

Fumaric acid


Mention the respective source and state the specific use of any two bioactive molecules.


Match List I with List II -

List-I List-II
A. Clostridium butylicum I. Ethanol
B. Saccharomyces cerevisiaе II. Streptokinase
C. Trichoderma polysporum III. Butyric acid
D. Streptococcus sp. IV. Cyclosporin-A

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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