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How Does a Ray of Light Bend When It Travels from Rarer to Denser Medium

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प्रश्न

How does a ray of light bend when it travels from rarer to denser medium

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

When a ray of light travels from rarer to the denser medium it bends towards the normal.

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Which colour of light has a higher critical angle? Red light or green light.


Two isosceles right-angle glass prisms P and Q are placed near each other as shown in Fig. Complete the path of the light ray entering the prism P till it emerges out of the prism Q.

 


The observation made by Swarali while doing the experiment is given below. Based on these write answers to the questions:

Swarali found that the light ray travelling from the denser medium to rarer medium goes away from the normal. If the angle of incidence (i) is raised by Swarali, the angle of refraction (r) went on increasing. However, after certain value of the angle of incidence the light ray is seen to return back into the denser medium.

Questions:

  1. What is the specific value of∠i called?
  2. What is the process of reflection of incident rays into denser medium called?
  3. Draw the diagrams of three observations made by Swarali.

The diagram shows a point source P inside a water container. Three rays A, B, and C starting from P are shown up to the water surface. Show in the diagram the path of these rays after striking the water surface. The critical angle for the water-air pair is 48°.


Complete the following diagram to show the path of the ray of a single colour in the diagram as if enters in and emerges out of the prism. Mark the angles wherever necessary. (Critical angle for glass = 42°).


Which of the following is not involved in formation of a rainbow?


Solve Numerical example.

From the given data set, determine angular dispersion by the prism and dispersive power of its material for extreme colours. nR = 1.62 nV = 1.66, δR = 3.1°


Critical angle of light passing from glass to air is maximum for ____________.


A ray of light incident at an angle θ on a refracting face of a prism emerges from the other face normally. If the angle of the prism is 5° and the prism is made of a material of refractive index 1.5, the angle of incidence is ______.


State the condition under which total internal reflection occurs. Give the mathematical expression for total internal reflection.


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