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Frenkel defect is also known as: (i) stoichiometric defect (ii) dislocation defect (iii) impurity defect (iv) non-stoichometric defect

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प्रश्न

Frenkel defect is also known as:

(i) stoichiometric defect

(ii) dislocation defect

(iii) impurity defect

(iv) non-stoichiometric defect

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उत्तर

(i) stoichiometric defect

(ii) dislocation defect

Explanation:

In Frenkel defect, dislocation of cations takes place and there is no change in stoichiometry of the crystal.

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अध्याय 1: Solid States - Exercises [पृष्ठ १०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 1 Solid States
Exercises | Q II. 52. | पृष्ठ १०

संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain the following term with suitable examples: 

Frenkel defect


Explain the following term with a suitable example:

Interstitials


Examine the given defective crystal:

Answer the following questions :
(i) What type of stoichiometric defect is shown by the crystal?
(ii) How is the density of the crystal affected by this defect?
(iii) What type of ionic substances show such defect?


 non-stoichiometric defects?


Out of NaCl and AgCl, which one shows Frenkel defect and why? 


Defects in solids can be studied using


Type of stoichiometric defect shown by ZnS is ____________.


The following diagram shows:


Which is not correct about the Schottky defects?


Assertion: No compound has both Schottky and Frenkel defects.

Reason: Both defects change the density of the solid.


In a Schottky defect ____________.


Schottky defect is observed in crystals when ______.


Which of the following point defects are shown by AgBr(s) crystals?

  1. Schottky defect
  2. Frenkel defect
  3. Metal excess defect
  4. Metal deficiency defect

Which of the following defects is also known as dislocation defect?


Which of the following statements are not true?

(i) Vacancy defect results in a decrease in the density of the substance.

(ii) Interstitial defects results in an increase in the density of the substance.

(iii) Impurity defect has no effect on the density of the substance.

(iv) Frankel defect results in an increase in the density of the substance.


Match the defects given in Column I with the statements in given Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Simple vacancy defect (a) shown by non-ionic solids and increases density of the solid.
(ii) Simple interstitial defect (b) shown by ionic solids and decreases density of the solid.
(iii) Frenkel defect (c) shown by non ionic solids and density of the solid decreases.
(iv) Schottky defect (d) shown by ionic solids and density of the solid remains the same.

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R):

Assertion: In any ionic solid (MX) with Schottky defects, the number of positive and negative ions are same.

Reason: Equal number of cation and anion vacancies are present.


Given below are two statements:

Statements I: Frenkel defects are vacancy as well as interstitial defects.

Statements II: Frenkel defect leads of colour in ionic solids due to the presence of F-centers.

Choose the most appropriate answer for the statements from the options given below:


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