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प्रश्न
Out of NaCl and AgCl, which one shows Frenkel defect and why?
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उत्तर
The Frenkel defect is that in which one smaller ion (usually cations) move from its lattice position to an interstitial site i.e. a tetrahedral octahedral hole to form a vacancy in the lattice. Of course, AgCl has the defect because the size of AgCl is intermediate and since the size of Ag+ cation is smaller than chloride ion so it can move to interstitial spaces causing Frenkel to defect while in NaCl (alkali metal halide) they have a larger size of cations which do not fit into voids and so the defect is not shown by the alkali metal halides.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the following term with a suitable example:
Interstitials
Examine the given defective crystal:
Answer the following questions :
(i) What type of stoichiometric defect is shown by the crystal?
(ii) How is the density of the crystal affected by this defect?
(iii) What type of ionic substances show such defect?
Answer the following question.
What type of stoichiometric defect is shown by ZnS and why?
Ionic solids containing large differences in sizes of ions show ____________.
Defect shown by non-ionic solids is ____________.
Dislocation defect is also known as ____________.
Type of stoichiometric defect shown by ZnS is ____________.
What is the effect of Frenkel defect on the density of ionic solids?
Which of the following point defects are shown by AgBr(s) crystals?
- Schottky defect
- Frenkel defect
- Metal excess defect
- Metal deficiency defect
Which type of ‘defect’ has the presence of cations in the interstitial sites?
