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प्रश्न
Out of NaCl and AgCl, which one shows Frenkel defect and why?
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उत्तर
The Frenkel defect is that in which one smaller ion (usually cations) move from its lattice position to an interstitial site i.e. a tetrahedral octahedral hole to form a vacancy in the lattice. Of course, AgCl has the defect because the size of AgCl is intermediate and since the size of Ag+ cation is smaller than chloride ion so it can move to interstitial spaces causing Frenkel to defect while in NaCl (alkali metal halide) they have a larger size of cations which do not fit into voids and so the defect is not shown by the alkali metal halides.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give reasons : In stoichiometric defects, NaCl exhibits Schottky defect and not Frenkel defect.
What type of defect is shown by NaCl in
stoichiometric defects, and
Point defect is also known as ____________.
Alkali halids do not show Frenkel defect because ____________.
What is the effect of Frenkel defect on the density of ionic solids?
In a Schottky defect ____________.
Which of the following statements are not true?
(i) Vacancy defect results in a decrease in the density of the substance.
(ii) Interstitial defects results in an increase in the density of the substance.
(iii) Impurity defect has no effect on the density of the substance.
(iv) Frankel defect results in an increase in the density of the substance.
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion: In any ionic solid (MX) with Schottky defects, the number of positive and negative ions are same.
Reason: Equal number of cation and anion vacancies are present.
Schottky defect is noticed in ______
Given below are two statements:
Statements I: Frenkel defects are vacancy as well as interstitial defects.
Statements II: Frenkel defect leads of colour in ionic solids due to the presence of F-centers.
Choose the most appropriate answer for the statements from the options given below:
