Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Find the ratio in which point P(k, 7) divides the segment joining A(8, 9) and B(1, 2). Also find k.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2) and P(x, y) be the given points.
Here, x1 = 8, y1 = 9, x2 = 1, y2 = 2, x = k, y = 7
∴ By section formula,
`y = (my_2 + ny_1)/(m + n)`
∴ `7 = (2m + 9n)/(m + n)`
∴ 7(m + n) = 2m + 9n
∴ 7m + 7n = 2m + 9n
∴ 5m = 2n
∴ `m/n = 2/5`
m : n = 2 : 5
`x = (mx_2 + nx_1)/(m + n)`
∴ `k = (2(1) + 5(8))/(2 + 5)`
∴ `k = (2 + 40)/(7)`
∴ `k = (42)/(7)`
∴ k = 6
∴ Point P divides seg AB in the ratio 2 : 5, and the value of k is 6.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Construct the circumcircle and incircle of an equilateral triangle ABC with side 6 cm and centre O. Find the ratio of radii of circumcircle and incircle.
Construct a triangle ABC in which AB = 5 cm, BC = 6 cm and ∠ABC = 60˚. Now construct another triangle whose sides are 5/7 times the corresponding sides of ΔABC.
Construct a triangle ABC in which BC = 6 cm, AB = 5 cm and ∠ABC = 60°. Then construct another triangle whose sides are`3/4` times the corresponding sides of ΔABC.
Construct an isosceles triangle whose base is 8 cm and altitude 4 cm and then another triangle whose side are `1 1/2` times the corresponding sides of the isosceles triangle.
Give the justification of the construction
Draw a right triangle in which the sides (other than hypotenuse) are of lengths 4 cm and 3 cm. the construct another triangle whose sides are `5/3` times the corresponding sides of the given triangle. Give the justification of the construction.
Construct an isosceles triangle with base 8 cm and altitude 4 cm. Construct another triangle whose sides are `2/3` times the corresponding sides of the isosceles triangle.
Draw a line segment of length 7 cm and divide it internally in the ratio 2 : 3.
Construct a triangle similar to a given ΔABC such that each of its sides is (5/7)th of the corresponding sides of Δ ABC. It is given that AB = 5 cm, BC = 7 cm and ∠ABC = 50°.
Draw a ΔABC in which BC = 6 cm, AB = 4 cm and AC = 5 cm. Draw a triangle similar to ΔABC with its sides equal to (3/4)th of the corresponding sides of ΔABC.
Draw a right triangle ABC in which AC = AB = 4.5 cm and ∠A = 90°. Draw a triangle similar to ΔABC with its sides equal to (5/4)th of the corresponding sides of ΔABC.
Draw a right triangle in which the sides (other than hypotenuse) are of lengths 5 cm and 4 cm. Then construct another triangle whose sides are 5/3th times the corresponding sides of the given triangle.
Construct a triangle similar to ΔABC in which AB = 4.6 cm, BC = 5.1 cm, ∠A = 60° with scale factor 4 : 5.
Construct a triangle similar to a given ΔXYZ with its sides equal to (3/4)th of the corresponding sides of ΔXYZ. Write the steps of construction.
Draw a right triangle in which sides (other than the hypotenuse) are of lengths 8 cm and 6 cm. Then construct another triangle whose sides are 3/4 times the corresponding sides of the first triangle.
Construct a right triangle in which the sides, (other than the hypotenuse) are of length 6 cm and 8 cm. Then construct another triangle, whose sides are `3/5` times the corresponding sides of the given triangle.
∆PQR ~ ∆LTR. In ∆PQR, PQ = 4.2 cm, QR = 5.4 cm, PR = 4.8 cm. Construct ∆PQR and ∆LTR, such that `"PQ"/"LT" = 3/4`.
∆AMT ~ ∆AHE. In ∆AMT, AM = 6.3 cm, ∠TAM = 50°, AT = 5.6 cm, `(AM)/(AH) = 7/5`. Construct ∆AHE.
If A (20, 10), B(0, 20) are given, find the coordinates of the points which divide segment AB into five congruent parts.
The line segment AB is divided into five congruent parts at P, Q, R and S such that A–P–Q–R–S–B. If point Q(12, 14) and S(4, 18) are given find the coordinates of A, P, R, B.
Draw seg AB of length 9.7 cm. Take a point P on it such that A-P-B, AP = 3.5 cm. Construct a line MN ⊥ sag AB through point P.
Points P and Q trisect the line segment joining the points A(−2, 0) and B(0, 8) such that P is near to A. Find the coordinates of points P and Q.
______ number of tangents can be drawn to a circle from the point on the circle.
ΔRHP ~ ΔNED, In ΔNED, NE = 7 cm, ∠D = 30°, ∠N = 20° and `"HP"/"ED" = 4/5`. Then construct ΔRHP and ΔNED
ΔRHP ~ ΔNED, In ΔNED, NE = 7 cm, ∠D = 30°, ∠N = 20°, `(HP)/(ED) = 4/5`, then construct ΔRHP and ∆NED.
ΔABC ~ ΔPBR, BC = 8 cm, AC = 10 cm, ∠B = 90°, `(BC)/(BR) = 5/4` then construct ∆ABC and ΔPBR.
If the point P(6, 7) divides the segment joining A(8, 9) and B(1, 2) in some ratio, find that ratio.
Solution:
Point P divides segment AB in the ratio m : n.
A(8, 9) = (x1, y1), B(1, 2) = (x2, y2) and P(6, 7) = (x, y)
Using Section formula of internal division,
∴ `7 = (m(square) - n(9))/(m + n)`
∴ 7m + 7n = `square` + 9n
∴ 7m – `square` = 9n – `square`
∴ `square` = 2n
∴ `m/n = square`
Point P divides the line segment joining R(-1, 3) and S(9,8) in ratio k:1. If P lies on the line x - y + 2 = 0, then value of k is ______.
To divide a line segment AB in the ratio 5 : 6, draw a ray AX such that ∠BAX is an acute angle, then draw a ray BY parallel to AX and the points A1, A2, A3, ... and B1, B2, B3, ... are located at equal distances on ray AX and BY, respectively. Then the points joined are ______.
To construct a triangle similar to a given ΔABC with its sides `3/7` of the corresponding sides of ΔABC, first draw a ray BX such that ∠CBX is an acute angle and X lies on the opposite side of A with respect to BC. Then locate points B1, B2, B3, ... on BX at equal distances and next step is to join ______.
A triangle ABC is such that BC = 6cm, AB = 4cm and AC = 5cm. For the triangle similar to this triangle with its sides equal to `3/4`th of the corresponding sides of ΔABC, correct figure is?
For ∆ABC in which BC = 7.5cm, ∠B =45° and AB - AC = 4, select the correct figure.
If I ask you to construct ΔPQR ~ ΔABC exactly (when we say exactly, we mean the exact relative positions of the triangles) as given in the figure, (Assuming I give you the dimensions of ΔABC and the Scale Factor for ΔPQR) what additional information would you ask for?
Match the following based on the construction of similar triangles, if scale factor `(m/n)` is.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| i | >1 | a) | The similar triangle is smaller than the original triangle. |
| ii | <1 | b) | The two triangles are congruent triangles. |
| iii | =1 | c) | The similar triangle is larger than the original triangle. |
The image of construction of A’C’B a similar triangle of ΔACB is given below. Then choose the correct option.
Draw a line segment of length 7 cm. Find a point P on it which divides it in the ratio 3:5.
Draw a triangle ABC in which AB = 5 cm, BC = 6 cm and ∠ABC = 60°. Construct a triangle similar to ∆ABC with scale factor `5/7`. Justify the construction.
Draw a triangle ABC in which AB = 4 cm, BC = 6 cm and AC = 9 cm. Construct a triangle similar to ∆ABC with scale factor `3/2`. Justify the construction. Are the two triangles congruent? Note that all the three angles and two sides of the two triangles are equal.
