Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
ΔRHP ~ ΔNED, In ΔNED, NE = 7 cm, ∠D = 30°, ∠N = 20° and `"HP"/"ED" = 4/5`. Then construct ΔRHP and ΔNED
Advertisements
उत्तर
In ∆NED, ∠D = 30°
and ∠N = 20° ......(i) [Given]
∴ ∠E = 130° .....(ii) [Remaining angle of a triangle]
∆RHP ∼ ∆NED
∴ `"RH"/"NE" = "HP"/"ED" = "PR"/"DN"` .....[Corresponding sides of similar triangles]
∴ `"RH"/7 = 4/5` ......[Given]
∴ RH = `(4 xx 7)/5` = 5.6 cm
Also, ∠R = ∠N, ∠H = ∠E, ∠P = ∠D ......(iii) [Corresponding angles of similar triangles]
∴ ∠R = 20°, ∠H = 130°, ∠P = 30° ......[From (i),(ii) and (iii)]
Steps of Construction:
| ∆NED | ∆RHP | |
| i. | Draw seg NE of 7 cm | Draw seg RH of 5.6 cm |
| ii. | Draw a ray NA and EB such that ∠ANE = 20° and ∠BEN = 130°. | Draw a ray RC and HD such that ∠CRH = 20° and ∠DHR = 130°. |
| iii. | Name the point of intersection of rays D. | Name the point of intersection of rays P. |
संबंधित प्रश्न
Construct the circumcircle and incircle of an equilateral triangle ABC with side 6 cm and centre O. Find the ratio of radii of circumcircle and incircle.
Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points A(3,- 3) and B(- 2, 7) is divided by x-axis. Also find the coordinates of the point of division.
Construct an isosceles triangle whose base is 8 cm and altitude 4 cm and then another triangle whose side are `1 1/2` times the corresponding sides of the isosceles triangle.
Give the justification of the construction
Draw a right triangle in which the sides (other than hypotenuse) are of lengths 4 cm and 3 cm. the construct another triangle whose sides are `5/3` times the corresponding sides of the given triangle. Give the justification of the construction.
Construct an isosceles triangle with base 8 cm and altitude 4 cm. Construct another triangle whose sides are `2/3` times the corresponding sides of the isosceles triangle.
Draw a line segment of length 7 cm and divide it internally in the ratio 2 : 3.
Draw a ΔABC in which BC = 6 cm, AB = 4 cm and AC = 5 cm. Draw a triangle similar to ΔABC with its sides equal to (3/4)th of the corresponding sides of ΔABC.
Draw a right triangle in which the sides (other than hypotenuse) are of lengths 5 cm and 4 cm. Then construct another triangle whose sides are 5/3th times the corresponding sides of the given triangle.
Construct a triangle similar to ΔABC in which AB = 4.6 cm, BC = 5.1 cm, ∠A = 60° with scale factor 4 : 5.
Construct a triangle similar to a given ΔXYZ with its sides equal to (3/4)th of the corresponding sides of ΔXYZ. Write the steps of construction.
Draw a line segment AB of length 7 cm. Using ruler and compasses, find a point P on AB such that `(AP)/(AB) = 3/5 `.
Construct the circumcircle and incircle of an equilateral ∆XYZ with side 6.5 cm and centre O. Find the ratio of the radii of incircle and circumcircle.
Draw a ∆ABC in which AB = 4 cm, BC = 5 cm and AC = 6 cm. Then construct another triangle whose sides are\[\frac{3}{5}\] of the corresponding sides of ∆ABC ?
∆PQR ~ ∆LTR. In ∆PQR, PQ = 4.2 cm, QR = 5.4 cm, PR = 4.8 cm. Construct ∆PQR and ∆LTR, such that `"PQ"/"LT" = 3/4`.
If A (20, 10), B(0, 20) are given, find the coordinates of the points which divide segment AB into five congruent parts.
Draw a line segment AB of length 7 cm. Using ruler and compasses, find a point P on AB such that `(AP)/(AB)=3/5`.
Δ SHR ∼ Δ SVU. In Δ SHR, SH = 4.5 cm, HR = 5.2 cm, SR = 5.8 cm and
SHSV = 53 then draw Δ SVU.
Δ AMT ∼ ΔAHE. In Δ AMT, MA = 6.3 cm, ∠MAT = 120°, AT = 4.9 cm, `(MA)/(HA) = 7/5`. construct Δ AHE.
Points P and Q trisect the line segment joining the points A(−2, 0) and B(0, 8) such that P is near to A. Find the coordinates of points P and Q.
______ number of tangents can be drawn to a circle from the point on the circle.
Draw seg AB of length 9 cm and divide it in the ratio 3 : 2.
Construct an equilateral ∆ABC with side 5 cm. ∆ABC ~ ∆LMN, ratio the corresponding sides of triangle is 6 : 7, then construct ΔLMN and ΔABC.
To divide a line segment AB in the ratio 5 : 7, first a ray AX is drawn so that ∠BAX is an acute angle and then at equal distances points are marked on the ray AX such that the minimum number of these points is ______.
To divide a line segment AB in the ratio 4 : 7, a ray AX is drawn first such that ∠BAX is an acute angle and then points A1, A2, A3, .... are located at equal distances on the ray AX and the point B is joined to ______.
By geometrical construction, it is possible to divide a line segment in the ratio ______.
To divide a line segment PQ in the ratio 5 : 7, first a ray PX is drawn so that ∠QPX is an acute angle and then at equal distances points are marked on the ray PX such that the minimum number of these points is ______.
When a line segment is divided in the ratio 2 : 3, how many parts is it divided into?
Match the following based on the construction of similar triangles, if scale factor `(m/n)` is.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| i | >1 | a) | The similar triangle is smaller than the original triangle. |
| ii | <1 | b) | The two triangles are congruent triangles. |
| iii | =1 | c) | The similar triangle is larger than the original triangle. |
A point C divides a line segment AB in the ratio 5 : 6. The ratio of lengths AB: BC is ______.
What is the ratio `(AC)/(BC)` for the line segment AB following the construction method below?
Step 1: A ray is extended from A and 30 arcs of equal lengths are cut, cutting the ray at A1, A2,…A30
Step 2: A line is drawn from A30 to B and a line parallel to A30B is drawn, passing through the point A17 and meet AB at C.
The basic principle used in dividing a line segment is ______.
To construct a triangle similar to a given ∆ABC with its sides `7/3` of the corresponding sides of ∆ABC, draw a ray BX making acute angle with BC and X lies on the opposite side of A with respect to BC. The points B1, B2, ...., B7 are located at equal distances on BX, B3 is joined to C and then a line segment B6C' is drawn parallel to B3C where C' lies on BC produced. Finally, line segment A'C' is drawn parallel to AC.
Draw a right triangle ABC in which BC = 12 cm, AB = 5 cm and ∠B = 90°. Construct a triangle similar to it and of scale factor `2/3`. Is the new triangle also a right triangle?
Two line segments AB and AC include an angle of 60° where AB = 5 cm and AC = 7 cm. Locate points P and Q on AB and AC, respectively such that AP = `3/4` AB and AQ = `1/4` AC. Join P and Q and measure the length PQ.
Draw a line segment of length 7 cm and divide it in the ratio 5 : 3.
Draw a line segment AB of length 6 cm and mark a point X on it such that AX = `4/5` AB. [Use a scale and compass]
