Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Find the equations of the line passing through the point (3,0,1) and parallel to the planes x + 2y = 0 and 3y – z = 0.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given point is (3, 0, 1) and the equation of planes are
x + 2y = 0 …...(i)
And 3y – z = 0 .....(ii)
Equation of any line l passing through (3, 0, 1) is l: `(x – 3)/a = (y – 0)/b = (z – 1)/c`
Now, the direction ratios of the normal to plane (i) and plane (ii) are (1, 2, 0) and (0, 3, 1).
As the line is parallel to both the planes, we have
1.a + 2.b + 0.c = 0
⇒ a + 2b + 0c = 0
And 0.a + 3.b – 1.c = 0
⇒ 0a + 3b – c = 0
So, `a/(-2 - 0) = (-b)/(-1 - 0) = c/(3 - 0) = lambda`
∴ `a = -2lambda, b = lambda, c = 3lambda`
So, the equation of line is `(x - 3)/(-2lambda) = y/lambda = (z - 1)/(3lambda)`
Thus, the required equation is `(x - 3)/(-2) = y/1 = (z - 1)/3`
or In vetor form is `(x - 3)hati + yhatj + (z - 1)hatk = lambda(-2hati + hatj + 3hatk)`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Coordinate planes divide the space into ______ octants.
Three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD are A (3, –1, 2), B (1, 2, –4) and C (–1, 1, 2). Find the coordinates of the fourth vertex.
If the origin is the centroid of the triangle PQR with vertices P (2a, 2, 6), Q (–4, 3b, –10) and R (8, 14, 2c), then find the values of a, b and c.
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(–5, 4, 3)
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(7, 4, –3)
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(–5, –4, 7)
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(–5, –3, –2)
Find the image of:
(5, 2, –7) in the xy-plane.
Find the image of:
(–5, 0, 3) in the xz-plane.
The coordinates of a point are (3, –2, 5). Write down the coordinates of seven points such that the absolute values of their coordinates are the same as those of the coordinates of the given point.
Determine the points in zx-plane are equidistant from the points A(1, –1, 0), B(2, 1, 2) and C(3, 2, –1).
Determine the point on z-axis which is equidistant from the points (1, 5, 7) and (5, 1, –4).
Find the points on z-axis which are at a distance \[\sqrt{21}\]from the point (1, 2, 3).
Find the coordinates of the point which is equidistant from the four points O(0, 0, 0), A(2, 0, 0), B(0, 3, 0) and C(0, 0, 8).
If A(–2, 2, 3) and B(13, –3, 13) are two points.
Find the locus of a point P which moves in such a way the 3PA = 2PB.
Find the locus of P if PA2 + PB2 = 2k2, where A and B are the points (3, 4, 5) and (–1, 3, –7).
Show that the points (a, b, c), (b, c, a) and (c, a, b) are the vertices of an equilateral triangle.
Verify the following:
(0, 7, –10), (1, 6, –6) and (4, 9, –6) are vertices of an isosceles triangle.
Find the equation of the set of the points P such that its distances from the points A(3, 4, –5) and B(–2, 1, 4) are equal.
Write the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point (1, 2, 3) on y-axis.
Write the length of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(3, 5, 12) on x-axis.
What is the locus of a point for which y = 0, z = 0?
Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (2, 4,5) and (3, −5, 4) is divided by the yz-plane.
The ratio in which the line joining (2, 4, 5) and (3, 5, –9) is divided by the yz-plane is
What is the locus of a point for which y = 0, z = 0?
The length of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(a, b, c) from z-axis is
If α, β, γ are the angles that a line makes with the positive direction of x, y, z axis, respectively, then the direction cosines of the line are ______.
If a line makes an angle of `pi/4` with each of y and z axis, then the angle which it makes with x-axis is ______.
Prove that the lines x = py + q, z = ry + s and x = p′y + q′, z = r′y + s′ are perpendicular if pp′ + rr′ + 1 = 0.
If the line drawn from the point (–2, – 1, – 3) meets a plane at right angle at the point (1, – 3, 3), find the equation of the plane
If a variable line in two adjacent positions has direction cosines l, m, n and l + δl, m + δm, n + δn, show that the small angle δθ between the two positions is given by δθ2 = δl2 + δm2 + δn2
Find the foot of perpendicular from the point (2,3,–8) to the line `(4 - x)/2 = y/6 = (1 - z)/3`. Also, find the perpendicular distance from the given point to the line.
Find the equation of the plane through the points (2, 1, –1) and (–1, 3, 4), and perpendicular to the plane x – 2y + 4z = 10.
Find the equation of the plane which is perpendicular to the plane 5x + 3y + 6z + 8 = 0 and which contains the line of intersection of the planes x + 2y + 3z – 4 = 0 and 2x + y – z + 5 = 0.
If the directions cosines of a line are k, k, k, then ______.
The vector equation of the line through the points (3, 4, –7) and (1, –1, 6) is ______.
The cartesian equation of the plane `vecr * (hati + hatj - hatk)` is ______.
The angle between the planes `vecr.(2hati - 3hatj + hatk)` = 1 and `vecr.(hati - hatj)` = 4 is `cos^-1((-5)/sqrt(58))`.
