Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Find the equations of the line passing through the point (3,0,1) and parallel to the planes x + 2y = 0 and 3y – z = 0.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given point is (3, 0, 1) and the equation of planes are
x + 2y = 0 …...(i)
And 3y – z = 0 .....(ii)
Equation of any line l passing through (3, 0, 1) is l: `(x – 3)/a = (y – 0)/b = (z – 1)/c`
Now, the direction ratios of the normal to plane (i) and plane (ii) are (1, 2, 0) and (0, 3, 1).
As the line is parallel to both the planes, we have
1.a + 2.b + 0.c = 0
⇒ a + 2b + 0c = 0
And 0.a + 3.b – 1.c = 0
⇒ 0a + 3b – c = 0
So, `a/(-2 - 0) = (-b)/(-1 - 0) = c/(3 - 0) = lambda`
∴ `a = -2lambda, b = lambda, c = 3lambda`
So, the equation of line is `(x - 3)/(-2lambda) = y/lambda = (z - 1)/(3lambda)`
Thus, the required equation is `(x - 3)/(-2) = y/1 = (z - 1)/3`
or In vetor form is `(x - 3)hati + yhatj + (z - 1)hatk = lambda(-2hati + hatj + 3hatk)`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Coordinate planes divide the space into ______ octants.
Three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD are A (3, –1, 2), B (1, 2, –4) and C (–1, 1, 2). Find the coordinates of the fourth vertex.
Name the octants in which the following points lie: (5, 2, 3)
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(–5, 4, 3)
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(7, 4, –3)
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(2, –5, –7)
Find the image of:
(–2, 3, 4) in the yz-plane.
Find the image of:
(–5, 4, –3) in the xz-plane.
Find the image of:
(5, 2, –7) in the xy-plane.
Find the image of:
(–5, 0, 3) in the xz-plane.
A cube of side 5 has one vertex at the point (1, 0, –1), and the three edges from this vertex are, respectively, parallel to the negative x and y axes and positive z-axis. Find the coordinates of the other vertices of the cube.
Prove that the point A(1, 3, 0), B(–5, 5, 2), C(–9, –1, 2) and D(–3, –3, 0) taken in order are the vertices of a parallelogram. Also, show that ABCD is not a rectangle.
If A(–2, 2, 3) and B(13, –3, 13) are two points.
Find the locus of a point P which moves in such a way the 3PA = 2PB.
Show that the points (a, b, c), (b, c, a) and (c, a, b) are the vertices of an equilateral triangle.
Are the points A(3, 6, 9), B(10, 20, 30) and C(25, –41, 5), the vertices of a right-angled triangle?
Verify the following:
(0, 7, –10), (1, 6, –6) and (4, 9, –6) are vertices of an isosceles triangle.
Find the ratio in which the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 504 divides the line joining the points (12, –4, 8) and (27, –9, 18).
Show that the plane ax + by + cz + d = 0 divides the line joining the points (x1, y1, z1) and (x2, y2, z2) in the ratio \[- \frac{a x_1 + b y_1 + c z_1 + d}{a x_2 + b y_2 + c z_2 + d}\]
Write the distance of the point P(3, 4, 5) from z-axis.
The coordinates of the mid-points of sides AB, BC and CA of △ABC are D(1, 2, −3), E(3, 0,1) and F(−1, 1, −4) respectively. Write the coordinates of its centroid.
Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (2, 4,5) and (3, −5, 4) is divided by the yz-plane.
What is the locus of a point for which y = 0, z = 0?
The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from a point P(6,7, 8) on x - axis are
The perpendicular distance of the point P (6, 7, 8) from xy - plane is
The perpendicular distance of the point P(3, 3,4) from the x-axis is
Find the co-ordinates of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point A(1, 8, 4) to the line joining the points B(0, –1, 3) and C(2, –3, –1).
A line makes equal angles with co-ordinate axis. Direction cosines of this line are ______.
If the line drawn from the point (–2, – 1, – 3) meets a plane at right angle at the point (1, – 3, 3), find the equation of the plane
Find the equations of the two lines through the origin which intersect the line `(x - 3)/2 = (y - 3)/1 = z/1` at angles of `pi/3` each.
If a variable line in two adjacent positions has direction cosines l, m, n and l + δl, m + δm, n + δn, show that the small angle δθ between the two positions is given by δθ2 = δl2 + δm2 + δn2
Show that the points `(hati - hatj + 3hatk)` and `3(hati + hatj + hatk)` are equidistant from the plane `vecr * (5hati + 2hatj - 7hatk) + 9` = 0 and lies on opposite side of it.
If l1, m1, n1 ; l2, m2, n2 ; l3, m3, n3 are the direction cosines of three mutually perpendicular lines, prove that the line whose direction cosines are proportional to l1 + l2 + l3, m1 + m2 + m3, n1 + n2 + n3 makes equal angles with them.
If the directions cosines of a line are k, k, k, then ______.
The direction cosines of the vector `(2hati + 2hatj - hatk)` are ______.
The intercepts made by the plane 2x – 3y + 5z +4 = 0 on the co-ordinate axis are `-2, 4/3, - 4/5`.
The line `vecr = 2hati - 3hatj - hatk + lambda(hati - hatj + 2hatk)` lies in the plane `vecr.(3hati + hatj - hatk) + 2` = 0.
