Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
O is the origin and A is (a, b, c). Find the direction cosines of the line OA and the equation of plane through A at right angle to OA.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given, O(0, 0, 0) and A(a, b, c)
So, the direction ratios of OA = a – 0, b – 0, c – 0 = a, b, c
And, the direction cosines of line OA
`(a/(sqrt(a^2 + b^2 + c^2)), b/sqrt(a^2 + b^2 + c^2), c/sqrt(a^2 + b^2 + c^2))`
Now, the direction ratios of the normal to the plane are (a, b, c).
We know that, the equation of the plan passing through the point A(a, b, c) is
a(x – a) + b(y – b) + c(z – c) = 0
ax – a2 + by – b2 + cz – c2 = 0
ax + by + cz = a2 + b2 + c2
Thus, the required equation of the plane is ax + by + cz = a2 + b2 + c2
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The x-axis and y-axis taken together determine a plane known as_______.
Coordinate planes divide the space into ______ octants.
Name the octants in which the following points lie:
(4, –3, 5)
Find the image of:
(–2, 3, 4) in the yz-plane.
Find the image of:
(–5, 0, 3) in the xz-plane.
The coordinates of a point are (3, –2, 5). Write down the coordinates of seven points such that the absolute values of their coordinates are the same as those of the coordinates of the given point.
Determine the point on z-axis which is equidistant from the points (1, 5, 7) and (5, 1, –4).
Show that the points A(3, 3, 3), B(0, 6, 3), C(1, 7, 7) and D(4, 4, 7) are the vertices of a square.
If A(–2, 2, 3) and B(13, –3, 13) are two points.
Find the locus of a point P which moves in such a way the 3PA = 2PB.
Verify the following:
(0, 7, –10), (1, 6, –6) and (4, 9, –6) are vertices of an isosceles triangle.
Show that the points A(1, 2, 3), B(–1, –2, –1), C(2, 3, 2) and D(4, 7, 6) are the vertices of a parallelogram ABCD, but not a rectangle.
Find the equation of the set of the points P such that its distances from the points A(3, 4, –5) and B(–2, 1, 4) are equal.
Find the ratio in which the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 504 divides the line joining the points (12, –4, 8) and (27, –9, 18).
Show that the plane ax + by + cz + d = 0 divides the line joining the points (x1, y1, z1) and (x2, y2, z2) in the ratio \[- \frac{a x_1 + b y_1 + c z_1 + d}{a x_2 + b y_2 + c z_2 + d}\]
Write the distance of the point P(3, 4, 5) from z-axis.
What is the locus of a point for which y = 0, z = 0?
Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (2, 4,5) and (3, −5, 4) is divided by the yz-plane.
Find the point on y-axis which is at a distance of \[\sqrt{10}\] units from the point (1, 2, 3).
The ratio in which the line joining the points (a, b, c) and (–a, –c, –b) is divided by the xy-plane is
The perpendicular distance of the point P (6, 7, 8) from xy - plane is
A plane meets the co-ordinates axis in A, B, C such that the centroid of the ∆ABC is the point (α, β, γ). Show that the equation of the plane is `x/alpha + y/beta + z/γ` = 3
A line makes equal angles with co-ordinate axis. Direction cosines of this line are ______.
If a line makes angles α, β, γ with the positive directions of the coordinate axes, then the value of sin2α + sin2β + sin2γ is ______.
If a line makes an angle of `pi/4` with each of y and z axis, then the angle which it makes with x-axis is ______.
If a variable line in two adjacent positions has direction cosines l, m, n and l + δl, m + δm, n + δn, show that the small angle δθ between the two positions is given by δθ2 = δl2 + δm2 + δn2
Two systems of rectangular axis have the same origin. If a plane cuts them at distances a, b, c and a′, b′, c′, respectively, from the origin, prove that
`1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2 = 1/(a"'"^2) + 1/(b"'"^2) + 1/(c"'"^2)`
Find the length and the foot of perpendicular from the point `(1, 3/2, 2)` to the plane 2x – 2y + 4z + 5 = 0.
Find the equations of the line passing through the point (3,0,1) and parallel to the planes x + 2y = 0 and 3y – z = 0.
Find the equation of the plane which is perpendicular to the plane 5x + 3y + 6z + 8 = 0 and which contains the line of intersection of the planes x + 2y + 3z – 4 = 0 and 2x + y – z + 5 = 0.
Show that the straight lines whose direction cosines are given by 2l + 2m – n = 0 and mn + nl + lm = 0 are at right angles.
If the directions cosines of a line are k, k, k, then ______.
The sine of the angle between the straight line `(x - 2)/3 = (y - 3)/4 = (z - 4)/5` and the plane 2x – 2y + z = 5 is ______.
The vector equation of the line `(x - 5)/3 = (y + 4)/7 = (z - 6)/2` is ______.
The vector equation of the line through the points (3, 4, –7) and (1, –1, 6) is ______.
The angle between the line `vecr = (5hati - hatj - 4hatk) + lambda(2hati - hatj + hatk)` and the plane `vec.(3hati - 4hatj - hatk)` + 5 = 0 is `sin^-1(5/(2sqrt(91)))`.
The vector equation of the line `(x - 5)/3 = (y + 4)/7 = (z - 6)/2` is `vecr = (5hati - 4hatj + 6hatk) + lambda(3hati + 7hatj - 2hatk)`.
