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Find the derivative of the following function (it is to be understood that a, b, c, d, p, q, r and s are fixed non-zero constants and m and n are integers): sin(x+a)cosx

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प्रश्न

Find the derivative of the following function (it is to be understood that a, b, c, d, p, q, r and s are fixed non-zero constants and m and n are integers):

`(sin(x + a))/ cos x`

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उत्तर

Let f(x) = `(sin (x + a))/(cos x)`

By quotient rule,

f'(x) = `(cos x d/dx [sin (x + a)] - sin(x + a) d/dx cos x)/cos^2 x`

f'(x) = `(cos x d/dx [sin (x + a)] - sin(x + a) (-sin x))/cos^2 x`    ...(i)

Let g(x) = sin (x + a) Accordingly. g(x + h) = sin (x + h + a)

By first principle,

g'(x) = `lim_(h->0) (g(x + h) - g(x))/h`

= `lim_(h->0)1/h [sin (x + h + a) -sin (x + a)]`

= `lim_(h->0)1/h [2 cos ((x + h + a + x + a)/2) sin  ((x + h + a - x - a)/2)]`

= `lim_(h->0)1/h [2 cos ((2x + 2a + h)/2) sin(h/2)]`

= `lim_(h->0) [cos ((2x + 2a + h)/2) {sin (h/2)/(h/2)}]`

= `lim_(h->0) cos ((2x + 2a + h)/2) lim_(h->0){sin (h/2)/(h/2)}`     `["As" h->0=>h/2->0]`

= `(cos  (2x + 2a)/2) xx 1`          `[lim_(h->0) (sin h)/h = 1]`

= cos (x + a)

From (i) and (ii) we obtain

f'(x) = `(cosx. cos (x + a) + sin x sin (x + a))/cos^2x`

= `(cos (x + a - x))/cos^2 x`

= `(cos a)/cos^2 x`

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अध्याय 12: Limits and Derivatives - Miscellaneous Exercise [पृष्ठ २५४]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 12 Limits and Derivatives
Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 21. | पृष्ठ २५४

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