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Fill in the blank and explain the statement with reasoning:  If the height of the orbit of a satellite from the earth surface is increased, the tangential velocity of the satellite will ...... . - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Fill in the blank and explain the statement with reasoning:

 If the height of the orbit of a satellite from the earth surface is increased, the tangential velocity of the satellite will ...... 

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उत्तर

 If the height of the orbit of a satellite from the earth surface is increased, the tangential velocity of the satellite will decrease.
Explanation: This can be easily inferred from the formula of critical or tangential velocity.

\[v_c = \sqrt{\frac{GM}{R + h}}\]
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अध्याय 10: Space Missions - Exercises [पृष्ठ १४४]

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बालभारती Science and Technology 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 10 Space Missions
Exercises | Q 1.1 | पृष्ठ १४४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Answer the question:

What is meant by the orbit of a satellite? On what basis and how are the orbits of artificial satellites classified?


Complete the following table.


Considering first correlation, complete the second.
Hubble telescope : At 569 km above the earth’s surface
Orbit of Hubble telescope : .............................


Distinguish between:

High Earth orbit - Medium Earth orbit.


Observe the figure and write the answers.

  1. Name the outer orbit.
  2. Which satellites revolve in low earth orbits?
  3. Which various orbits are given in the figure?
  4. Give an example of a launch vehicle based on Newton’s third law.

Write functions of Military satellite and Navigational satellite.


Note the relationship between the entries in all the three columns in the table and rewrite the table.

Column-1
(Location)
Column-2
Height from the earth’s surface (km)
Column-3
g (m/s2)
Earth’s surface (average) 8.8 0.225
Mount Everest 36.6 9.81
Maximum height ever reached by manmade balloon 400 9.8
Orbit of a typical weather satellite 35700 9.77
Orbit of communication satellite 0 8.7

Define orbital velocity.


Write a note on orbital velocity


How is a satellite maintained in nearly circular orbit?


Why are some satellites called geostationary?


Numerical problem.

At an orbital height of 400 km, find the orbital period of the satellite.


What is microgravity?


Write down the formula of orbital velocity.


Calculate the time taken by a satellite for one revolution revolving at a height of 6400 km above the earth's surface with a velocity of 5.6 km/s.


The height of medium earth orbit above the surface of the earth is ______.


Write the name of small satellite made by a group of students from COEP (College of Engineering, Pune) sent to the space through ISRO in 2016.


The orbit of a satellite is exactly 35780 km above the earth's surface and its tangential velocity is 3.08 km/s.

How much time the satellite will take to complete one revolution around the earth?

(Radius of earth = 6400 km.)


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