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प्रश्न
What is Medium Earth Orbit?
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उत्तर
- If the height of the satellite orbit above the earth’s surface is between 2000 km and 35780 km, the orbits are called medium earth orbits.
- In these orbits, the satellites complete one revolution in 2 to 24 hours.
- The geostationary satellites cannot be used in the study of polar regions.
- For this purpose, elliptical medium earth orbits passing over the polar region are used. These orbits are also called as polar orbits.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Why are geostationary satellites not useful for studies of polar regions?
Complete the following table.
Considering first correlation, complete the second.
Hubble telescope : At 569 km above the earth’s surface
Orbit of Hubble telescope : .............................
Write the proper name of the orbits of satellites shown in the following figure with their height from the earth’s surface.
A group of students from COEP Pune sent a small satellite _______ through ISRO in 2016.
Calculate the critical velocity of the satellite to be located at 35780 km above the surface of earth.
Distinguish between:
High Earth orbit - Medium Earth orbit.
Note the relationship between the entries in all the three columns in the table and rewrite the table.
| Column-1 (Location) |
Column-2 Height from the earth’s surface (km) |
Column-3 g (m/s2) |
| Earth’s surface (average) | 8.8 | 0.225 |
| Mount Everest | 36.6 | 9.81 |
| Maximum height ever reached by manmade balloon | 400 | 9.8 |
| Orbit of a typical weather satellite | 35700 | 9.77 |
| Orbit of communication satellite | 0 | 8.7 |
Why are some satellites called geostationary?
Numerical problem.
Calculate the speed with which a satellite moves if it is at a height of 36,000 km from the Earth’s surface and has an orbital period of 24 hr (Take R = 6370 km) [Hint: Convert hr into seconds before doing calculation]
Numerical problem.
At an orbital height of 400 km, find the orbital period of the satellite.
What is microgravity?
Write down the formula of orbital velocity.
Give scientific reasons.
The geostationary satellite is not useful in the study of polar regions.
Geostationary satellites are not useful for studies of the polar region.
The height of medium earth orbit above the surface of the earth is ______.
