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प्रश्न
Fill in the blank:
The formulae of chloride of metal M is MCl2. The metal M belongs to ……………. group.
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उत्तर
The formula of the chloride of metal M is MCl2. Metal M belongs to the 2nd group.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The atomic masses of three elements A, B and C having similar chemical properties are 7, 23 and 39, respectively.
- Calculate the average atomic mass of elements A and C.
- Compare the average atomic mass with atomic mass of B.
- What could the elements A, B and C be?
The atomic numbers of three elements A, B and C are 12, 18 and 20 respectively. State, giving reason, which two elements will show similar properties.
How do the atomic size and metallic character of elements vary as we move :-
(a) down a group and
(b) from left to right in a period
List any two properties of the elements belonging to the first group of the modern periodic table.
Write the number of vertical columns in the modern periodic table. What are these columns called?
Which element has a total of three shells, with four electrons in its valence shell?
Use the letters only written in the Periodic Table given below to answer the questions that Follow :
1) State the number of valence electrons in atom J.
2) Which element shown forms ions with a single negative charge?
3)Which metallic element is more reactive than R?
4) Which element has its electrons arranged in four shells?
Nitrogen (atomic number 7) and phosphorus (atomic number 15) belong to group 15 of the periodic table. Write the electronic configuration of these two elements. Which of these will be more electronegative? Why?
For each of the following triads, name the element with the characteristics specified below:
| Elements | Least atomic radius | Chemically least reactive |
| (i) F, Cl, Br (ii) Li, Na, K |
.................... .................... |
.................... .................... |
How does the atomic size vary on going down from top to bottom in a group of the periodic table? Why does it vary this way?
How does the tendency to gain electrons change as we go down in group 17 of the periodic table? Why does it change this way?
In which part of a group would you separately expect the elements to have the largest atomic size?
Which one of the following does not increase while moving down the group of the periodic table?
Periodicity is observed due to the similar ______.
An element X belong to 4th period and 17th group, state.
no of valence electrons in it
An element barium has atomic number 56. Look up its position in the periodic table and answer the following question.
Is it more or less reactive than calcium?
Name the element of lower nuclear charge out of Be and Mg.
Four elements P, Q, R and S belong to the third period of the Modern Periodic Table and have respectively 1, 3, 5 and 7 electrons in their outermost shells. Write the electronic configurations of Q and R and determine their valences. Write the molecular formula of the compound formed when P and S combine.
An element 'M' has atomic number 12.
(a) Write its electronic configuration.
(b) State the group to which 'M' belongs.
(c) Is 'M' a metal or a non-metal.
(d) Write the formula of its chloride.
How do you calculate the possible valency of an element from the electronic configuration of its atoms?
Taking into consideration the period of the elements given below, answer the following questions:
| Elements | Atomic Radius (pm) |
| O | 66 |
| B | 88 |
| C | 77 |
| N | 74 |
| Be | 111 |
| Li | 152 |
- Arrange the above elements in decreasing order of their atomic radii.
- State the period to which the above elements belong.
- Why this arrangement of elements is similar to the above period of modern periodic table?
- Which of the above elements have the biggest and the smallest atom?
- What is the periodic trend observed in the variation of atomic radius while going from left to right within a period?
K, Pb, Ca, Zn (In the increasing order of the reactivity)
Study the extract of the Periodic Table given below and answer the questions that follow. Give the alphabet corresponding to the element in question. DO NOT repeat an element. 
The ion of which element will migrate towards the cathode during electrolysis?
Arrange the following in increasing order of property indicated
SiO2, P2O5, SO3, Cl2O7 (acidic nature)
What is the common feature of electronic configurations of the elements at the end of period 2 and period 3?
Parts (i) to (v) refer to changes in the properties of elements on moving from left to right across a period of the periodic table. For each property, choose the letter corresponding to the correct answer from the choices (a), (b), (c) and (d).
(i) The non metallic character of the elements:
(a) Decreases
(b) Increases
(c) Remains the same
(d) Depends on the period
(ii) The electro negativity
(a) Depends on the number of valence electrons
(b) Remains the same
(c) Decreases
(d) Increases
(iii) The ionization potential
(a) Goes up and down
(b) Decreases
(c) Increases
(d) Remains the same
(iv) The atomic size
(a) Decreases
(b) Increases
(c) Remains the same
(d) Sometimes increases and sometimes decreases
(v) The electron affinity of the elements in groups 1 to 7:
(a) Goes up and down
(b) Decreases and then increases
(c) Increases
(d) decreases
Give the number of the group and the period of elements having three shells with three electrons in valence shell.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the following list of oxides which fit the description.
An oxide which dissolves in water forming an acid.
Arrange the following in order of increasing radii:
N, O, P
The position of elements A, B, C, D and E in the periodic table are shown below:
|
Group 1 |
Group 2 |
Group 17 |
Group 18 |
|
|
|
|
D |
|
|
B |
C |
|
|
A |
|
|
E |
Which type of ion will be formed by elements A, B, and C.
An element belongs to the third period and Group IIIA (13) of the periodic table. State: if it is a metal or non-metal?
An element belongs to the third period and Group IIIA (13) of the periodic table. State: the name of the element.
Supply the missing word from those in bracket:
If an element has one electron in its outermost energy level [shell] then it is likely to be _______.
What is meant by a Group in the Periodic Table?
State the property trends in general of elements on moving from left to right in a period of the periodic table.
Name or state following with reference to the element of the first three periods of the periodic table.
The valency of elements in group 1 [I–A].
Name or state following with reference to the element of the first three periods of the periodic table.
The formula of the hydroxide of the element having electronic configuration 2, 8, 2.
Name or state following with reference to the element of the first three periods of the periodic table.
The valency of the element in period 3 having atomic number 17.
Select the correct answer from the options given below.
It is a metal in period 2 having electronic configuration 2, 1?
Complete the table pertaining to the following elements given in Column I.
| Column I Elements | Atomic Number | Electronic Configuration | Underline the element present in that group |
| 1. Hydrogen | 1 | ______ | Be/Na/Ca |
| 2. Carbon | 6 | ______, ______ | N/P/Si |
| 3. Nitrogen | 7 | _______, ______ | C/P/S |
| 4. Oxygen | 8 | _______, ______ | N/S/Cl |
| 5. Sulphur | 16 | _____, ______, _______ | O/N/F |
| 6. Chlorine | 17 | _____, ______, ______ | I/O/S |
