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प्रश्न
Element P has atomic number 19. To which group and period, does P belong? Is it a metal or a non-metal? Why?
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उत्तर
The atomic number of P = 19
Its electronic configuration = 2, 8, 8, 1
Group no. of the element = 1A
Period no. of the element = 4
P is a metal.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Study the following table in which positions of six elements A, B, C, D, E and F are shown as they are in the modern periodic table:
|
Group→
Period↓ |
1
|
2
|
3-12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
| 2 | A | B | C | ||||||
| 3 | D | E | F |
On the basis of the above table, answer the following questions:-
(i) Name the element which forms only covalent compounds.
(ii) Name the element which is a metal with valency three.
(iii) Name the element which is a non-metal with valency three.
(iv) Out of D and E, which is bigger in size and why?
(v) Write the common name for the family to which the elements C and F belong.
Correct the statements.
Elements in the same periods have equal valency.
Chorine in the periodic table is surrounded by the elements with atomic number 9, 16, 18 and 35.
Which is more electronegative than chlorine?
'In a group, the atomic radii increase with increasing period number', explain this statement and justify it with reference to group 17.
Write the electronic configuration of element 17T35.
- What is the group number of T?
- What is the period number of T?
- How many valence electrons are there in an atom of T?
- What is the valency of T?
- Is it a metal or non-metal?
- State number of protons and neutrons in T.
An element belongs to the third period and Group IIIA (13) of the periodic table. State: the valency,
(a) Fill in the blanks and rewrite the completed statements:
(i) ________ group in the periodic table contains elements that are all gases at room temperature.
(ii) Very fine particles mainly scatter ______ light.
Based on the group valency of element write the molecular formula of the following compound giving justification:
Halide of the elements of group thirteen
Name or state following with reference to the element of the first three periods of the periodic table.
A non-metal in period 2 having electronic configuration 2, 6.
Match the option A and B with the statements (i) and (ii):
| A. metal | (i) The metal that forms two types of ion. |
| B. iron | (ii) An element with electronic configuration 2, 8, 8, 3. |
