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प्रश्न
State the property trends in general of elements on moving from left to right in a period of the periodic table.
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उत्तर
Property trends of elements from left to right in a period:
- Number of electron shells remains the same.
- Valence electrons increase by one.
The transition from metallic to non-metallic character increases. - Size of atom decreases.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the element which is in first group and third period.
How does the electropositive character of elements change on going down in a group of the periodic table?
In which part of a group would you separately expect the elements to have the greatest metallic character
Which of the following element would lose an electron easily?
(a) Mg
(b) Na
(c) K
(d) Ca
What is its atomic number?
Name the non-metals present in period 2 and metals in period 3.
Select the correct answer
Identify the metalloid
Parts (i) to (v) refer to changes in the properties of elements on moving from left to right across a period of the periodic table. For each property, choose the letter corresponding to the correct answer from the choices (a), (b), (c) and (d).
(i) The non metallic character of the elements:
(a) Decreases
(b) Increases
(c) Remains the same
(d) Depends on the period
(ii) The electro negativity
(a) Depends on the number of valence electrons
(b) Remains the same
(c) Decreases
(d) Increases
(iii) The ionization potential
(a) Goes up and down
(b) Decreases
(c) Increases
(d) Remains the same
(iv) The atomic size
(a) Decreases
(b) Increases
(c) Remains the same
(d) Sometimes increases and sometimes decreases
(v) The electron affinity of the elements in groups 1 to 7:
(a) Goes up and down
(b) Decreases and then increases
(c) Increases
(d) decreases
Consider the section of the periodic table given below:
| Group numbers | IA | IIA | IIIA | IVA | VA | VIA | VIIA | 0 |
| 1 | 2 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |
| Li | D | O | J | Ne | ||||
| A | Mg | E | Si | H | K | |||
| B | C | F | G | L |
Note: In this table B does not represent boron
C does not represent carbon
F does not represent fluorine
H does not represent hydrogen
K does not represent potassium
You must see the position of the element in the periodic table.
Some elements are given in their own symbol and position in the periodic table, while others are shown with a letter. With reference to the table answer the following:
- Which is the most electronegative?
- How many valence electrons are present in G?
- Write the formula of the compound between B and H.
- In the compound between F and J, what type of bond will be formed?
- Draw the electron dot structure for the compound formed between C and K.
Fill in the blank and rewrite the completed statement:
________ group in the periodic table contains elements that are all gases at room temperature.
