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प्रश्न
State the nature of compounds formed when group 17 elements combine with (i) metals (ii) non-metals.
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उत्तर
- Group 17 elements react with metals to form metal halides which are neutral in nature.
- Group 17 elements react with non-metals to form acidic compounds such as hydrogen halides.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The elements Be, Mg and Ca each having two electrons in their outermost shells are in periods 2, 3, and 4 respectively of the modern periodic table. Answer the following questions, giving justification in each case:-
(i) Write the group to which these elements belong.
(ii) Name the least reactive element.
(iii) Name the element having largest atomic radius.
The elements 4Be, 12Mg and 20Ca, each having two valence electrons in their valence shells, are in periods 2, 3 and 4 respectively of the modern periodic table. Answer the following questions associated with these elements, giving reason in each case:
(a) In which group should they be?
(b) Which one of them is least reactive?
(c) Which one of them has the largest atomic size?
Consider two elements 'A' (Atomic number 17) and 'B' (Atomic number 19) :
(i) Write the positions of these elements in the modern periodic table giving justification.
(ii) Write the formula of the compound formed when 'A' combines with 'B.'
(iii) Draw the electron dot structure of the compound and state the nature of the bond formed between the two elements.
Calculate the mass of Calcium that will contain the same number of the atom as are present in 3.2 gm of Sulphur.
[Atomic masses: S=32, Ca=40]
An element X belongs to group 2 and another element Y belongs to group 15 of the periodic table:
(a) What is the number of valence electron in X?
(b) What is the valency of X?
(c) What is the number of valence electrons in Y?
(d) What is the valency of Y?
Explain how you have arrived at your answers.
Why are noble gases placed in a separate group?
Give the number of the group and the period of elements having three shells with three electrons in valence shell.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the following list of oxides which fit the description.
An amphoteric oxide: Al2O3 (shows both acidic and basic properties)
An element A has 2 electrons in its fourth shell. State:
is it an oxidising or reducing agent
Name the elements in the correct order of their increasing atomic numbers present in the first, second, and third short periods of the periodic table.
State which of the elements are –
- metallic
- non-metallic
- noble gases
in each of the periods 2 and 3.
