हिंदी

Explain how public sector contributes to the economic development of a nation.

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प्रश्न

Explain how public sector contributes to the economic development of a nation.

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उत्तर

The public sector contributes significantly to a country’s economic development because its primary goal is not to make a profit. All critical activities are carried out in a general manner. Only the generic sector performs this function.

The public sector is responsible for activities that all members of society demand, such as the construction of roads, bridges, trains, ports, power, and the provision of irrigation facilities from dams, among others. The government is responsible for such high expenditures. The government buys wheat and rice to ensure that farmers receive fair prices. It stores it in its God-owned facilities and offers it to consumers at affordable costs through ration shops. In this way, the government helps both farmers and consumers.

The public sector also performs primary functions such as providing universal health care and education. It is the government’s responsibility to operate the school properly and provide quality education. In this regard, the public sector’s contribution to a country’s economic development is important.

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Division of Sectors as Organised and Unorganised
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३७]

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एनसीईआरटी Social Science Understanding Economic Development [English] Class 10
अध्याय 2 Sectors of the Indian Economy
Exercises | Q 21. | पृष्ठ ३७

संबंधित प्रश्न

A research scholar looked at the working people in the city of Surat and found the following.

Place of work Nature of employment Percentage of working people
In offices and factories registered with the government Organised 15
Own shops, office, clinics in marketplaces with formal license   15
People working on the street, construction workers, domestic workers   20
Working in small workshops usually not registered with the government  

 

Complete the table. What is the percentage of workers in the unorganised sector in this city?


Service sector in India employs two different kinds of people. Who are these?


Workers are exploited in the unorganised sector. Do you agree with this view? Give reasons in support of your answer.


Compare the employment conditions prevailing in the organised and unorganised sectors.


Discuss and fill the following table giving one example each from your area.

  Well managed organisation Badly managed organisation
Public sector    
Private Sector    

Give a few examples of public sector activities and explain why the government has taken them up.


Answer the following question.
Distinguish the service conditions of the organized sector with that of an unorganized sector.


Which of the following examples does not fall under the unorganised sector?


Which of the following is not applicable for a worker, who works in the organised sector?


Since the 1990’s, it is common to see a large number of workers losing their jobs in the:


Which one of the following is an activity of the unorganised sector?


Why is there a need to protect workers in the Unorganized Sector? Explain.


Compare the employment conditions prevailing in the organized and unorganized sector.


A worker in an urban area, who was working in a small factory, was not paid his wages properly; he was forced to work extra hours under poor working conditions, and there was no job security. Recently he lost his job and was found selling electrical items in a pushcart. Analyse the role of the government in protecting the workers working in an unorganised sector.


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