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प्रश्न
Workers are exploited in the unorganised sector. Do you agree with this view? Give reasons in support of your answer.
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उत्तर
Workers in the unorganised industry do not enjoy other perks such as paid leave, high earnings, or medical insurance, as opposed to those in the organised sector. But they have to take these jobs to survive. Unorganised sector workers require protection for:
- Wages: In this sector, wages are low and irregular. They are not compensated for overtime or leave.
- Safety: Working in construction always carries the danger of injury or death owing to a lack of safety precautions.
- Health: Poor hygiene and excessive working hours can negatively affect one’s health.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the blank using the correct option given in the bracket:
Most of the workers in the ______ sector enjoy job security. (organised/unorganised)
Fill in the blank using the correct option given in the bracket:
A ______ proportion of labourers in India are working in the unorganised sector. (large/small)
A research scholar looked at the working people in the city of Surat and found the following.
| Place of work | Nature of employment | Percentage of working people |
| In offices and factories registered with the government | Organised | 15 |
| Own shops, office, clinics in marketplaces with formal license | 15 | |
| People working on the street, construction workers, domestic workers | 20 | |
| Working in small workshops usually not registered with the government |
|
Complete the table. What is the percentage of workers in the unorganised sector in this city?
Compare the employment conditions prevailing in the organised and unorganised sectors.
Explain how public sector contributes to the economic development of a nation.
The workers in the unorganised sector need protection on the following issues: wages, safety and health. Explain with examples.
A study in Ahmedabad found that out of 15,00,000 workers in the city, 11,00,000 worked in the unorganised sector. The total income of the city in this year (1997-1998) was Rs 60,000 million. Out of this Rs 32,000 million was generated in the organised sector. Present this data as a table. What kind of ways should be thought of for generating more employment in the city?
The following table gives the GDP in Rupees (Crores) by the three sectors:
| Year |
primary | secondary | tertiary |
| 2000 | 52,000 | 48,500 | 1,33,500 |
| 2013 | 8,00,500 | 10,74,000 | 38,68,000 |
- Calculate the share of the three sectors in GDP for 2000 and 2013.
- Show the data as a bar diagram similar to Graph 2 in the chapter.
- What conclusions can we draw from the bar graph?
Which of the following examples does not fall under the unorganised sector?
Since the 1990’s, it is common to see a large number of workers losing their jobs in the:
Which of the following examples fall under an organized sector?
Which one of the following is an activity of the unorganised sector?
Why is there a need to protect workers in the Unorganized Sector? Explain.
Examine the benefits that are enjoyed by the people working in the organized sector.
Compare the employment conditions prevailing in the organized and unorganized sector.
A worker in an urban area, who was working in a small factory, was not paid his wages properly; he was forced to work extra hours under poor working conditions, and there was no job security. Recently he lost his job and was found selling electrical items in a pushcart. Analyse the role of the government in protecting the workers working in an unorganised sector.
