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Question
Explain how public sector contributes to the economic development of a nation.
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Solution
- The public sector contributes to the economic development of a nation by not mere financial profits.
- The public sector plays a vital role in contributing to the Human Development Index via its functioning in health and education services. Also, by buying food grains at a “fair price” from farmers, providing electricity, water, postal services at low rates, the government ensures that the people have a good living.
- It utilises taxes and grants to pay for the same. Thus, it plays a vital role in adding to the economic development of a nation, based on its human development situation.
RELATED QUESTIONS
A _________ proportion of labourers in India are working in the unorganised sector. (large / small)
Compare the employment conditions prevailing in the organised and unorganised sectors.
Using examples from your area compare and contrast the activities and functions of private and public sectors.
Discuss and fill the following table giving one example each from your area.
|
Well-managed organisation |
Badly-managed organisation |
|
|
Public sector |
||
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Private sector |
Give a few examples of public sector activities and explain why the government has taken them up.
A study in Ahmedabad found that out of 15,00,000 workers in the city, 11,00,000 worked in the unorganised sector. The total income of the city in this year (1997-1998) was Rs 60,000 million. Out of this Rs 32,000 million was generated in the organised sector. Present this data as a table. What kind of ways should be thought of for generating more employment in the city?
The following table gives the GDP in Rupees (Crores) by the three sectors:
| Year |
primary | secondary | tertiary |
| 2000 | 52,000 | 48,500 | 1,33,500 |
| 2013 | 8,00,500 | 10,74,000 | 38,68,000 |
- Calculate the share of the three sectors in GDP for 2000 and 2013.
- Show the data as a bar diagram similar to Graph 2 in the chapter.
- What conclusions can we draw from the bar graph?
Which of the following is not applicable for a worker, who works in the organised sector?
The sector which is characterised by small and scattered units largely outside the control of the government is called:
The sector which includes a large number of people was are employed on their own doing small jobs such as selling on the street or doing repair work is referred to as:
Protection and support to the unorganised sector workers is necessary for both:
Which of the following examples fall under an organized sector?
A woman works at a sweet shop in her village on a contract basis and gets meagre salary after working the entire day. She doesn’t get any holidays or paid leave, rather her employer deducts her salary whenever she is absent from work. Find out in which of the following sectors she is working?
Why is there a need to protect workers in the Unorganized Sector? Explain.
Examine the benefits that are enjoyed by the people working in the organized sector.
A worker in an urban area, who was working in a small factory, was not paid his wages properly; he was forced to work extra hours under poor working conditions, and there was no job security. Recently he lost his job and was found selling electrical items in a pushcart. Analyse the role of the government in protecting the workers working in an unorganised sector.
