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प्रश्न
Explain the geometry of `[Co(NH_3)_6]^(3+)` on the basis of hybridisation. (Z of Co = 27)
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उत्तर
Octahedral complex, `[Co(NH_3)_6]^(3+)`. In this complex ion, the oxidation state of cobalt is +3.
It has the electronic configuration as 3d6. This complex involves the d2sp3 hybridisation.
The six pairs of electrons, one from each NH3 molecule, occupy the six hybrid orbitals. It proves that complex has octahedral geometry. An absence of unpaired electron makes this complex diamagnetic in nature.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
On the basis of valence bond theory explain the nature of bonding in [CoF6]3 ion.
[NiCl4]2− is paramagnetic, while [Ni(CO)4] is diamagnetic, though both are tetrahedral. Why? (Atomic number of Ni = 28)
Explain on the basis of valence bond theory that [Ni(CN)4]2− ion with square planar structure is diamagnetic and the [NiCl4]2− ion with tetrahedral geometry is paramagnetic.
Predict the number of unpaired electrons in the square planar [Pt(CN)4]2− ion.
Discuss the nature of bonding in the following coordination entity on the basis of valence bond theory:
[Co(C2O4)3]3−
Discuss the nature of bonding in the following coordination entity on the basis of valence bond theory:
[CoF6]3−
Write the hybridisation and number of unpaired electrons in the complex `[CoF_6]^(3-)`. (Atomic No. of Co = 27)
[NiCl4]2- is paramagnetic while [Ni(CO)4] is diamagnetic though both are tetrahedral. Why? (Atomic no. Ni = 28)
Using valence bond theory, explain the following in relation to the complexes given below:
\[\ce{[Mn(CN)6]^{3-}}\]
(i) Type of hybridisation.
(ii) Inner or outer orbital complex.
(iii) Magnetic behaviour.
(iv) Spin only magnetic moment value.
Using valence bond theory, explain the following in relation to the complexes given below:
\[\ce{[Cr(H2O)6]^{3+}}\]
(i) Type of hybridisation.
(ii) Inner or outer orbital complex.
(iii) Magnetic behaviour.
(iv) Spin only magnetic moment value.
Using valence bond theory, explain the following in relation to the complexes given below:
\[\ce{[FeCl6]^{4-}}\]
(i) Type of hybridisation.
(ii) Inner or outer orbital complex.
(iii) Magnetic behaviour.
(iv) Spin only magnetic moment value.
In a coordination entity, the electronic configuration of the central metal ion is t2g3 eg1
Is the coordination compound a high spin or low spin complex?
How many radial nodes for 3p orbital?
When the hybridization state of carbon changes from sp3 to sp2 and finally to sp, the angle between hybridized orbital will
Which of the following methods is used for measuring bond length?
Using Valence bond theory, explain the following in relation to the paramagnetic complex [Mn(CN)6]3−
- type of hybridization
- magnetic moment value
- type of complex – inner, outer orbital complex
Using valence bond theory, predict the hybridization and magnetic character of the following:
[CoF6]3– [Atomic number of Co = 27]
According to the valence bond theory, the hybridization of central metal atom is dsp2 for which one of the following compounds?
The magnetic moment of [NiCl4]2− is ______.
[Atomic number: Ni = 28]
[Ni(CO)4] has tetrahedral geometry while [Ni(CN)4]2− has square planar, yet both exhibit diamagnetism. Explain.
[Atomic number: Ni = 28]
During chemistry class, a teacher wrote \[\ce{[Ni(CN)4]^2-}\] as a coordination complex ion on the board. The students were asked to find out the magnetic behaviour and shape of the complex. Pari, a student, wrote the answer paramagnetic and tetrahedral whereas another student Suhail wrote diamagnetic and square planer.
Evaluate Pari’s and Suhail’s responses.
