हिंदी

Explain with Diagram What is Meant by the "Series Combination" and "Parallel Combination" of Resistances. in Which Case the Resultant Resistance is : (I) Less, and (Ii) More, than Either of the Individual Resistances?

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Explain with diagram what is meant by the "series combination" and "parallel combination" of resistances. In which case the resultant resistance is : (i) less, and (ii) more, than either of the individual resistances?

Advertisements

उत्तर

 

The series resistance is given by R = R1 + R2 + R3 + R4. Hence, it is more than the individual resistance.
The parallel resistance is given by 1 / R = 1 / R1 + 1 / R2 + 1 / R3 + 1 / R4. Hence, it is less than the individual resistance. 

 

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Electricity - Exercise 5

APPEARS IN

लखमीर सिंग Physics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 4 Electricity
Exercise 5 | Q 13

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

The equivalent resistance of the parallel combination of two resistors of 60Ω and 40Ω is _______.

A) 24Ω

(B) 100Ω

(C) 50 Ω

(D) 240Ω


In the circuit given below:    

 

(a) What is the combined resistance?
(b) What is the p.d. across the combined resistor?
(c) What is the p.d. across the 3 Ω resistor?
(d) What is the current in the 3 Ω resistor?
(e) What is the current in the 6 Ω resistor?


A 4 Ω coil and a 2 Ω coil are connected in parallel. What is their combined resistance? A total current of 3 A passes through the coils. What current passes through the 2 Ω coil? 


A wire of resistance R1 is cut into five equal pieces. These five pieces of wire are then connected in parallel. If the resultant resistance of this combination be R2, then the ratio `R_1/R_2` is: 

(a) `1/25`

(b)1/5

(c)5

(c)25


If current flows through two lamps arranged: 

(a) in series,
(b) in parallel,
and the filament of one lamps breaks, what happens to the other lamp? Explain your answer.


State how are the two resistors joined with a battery when equivalent resistance is less than either of the two resistances.


Show how would you connect three resistors, each of resistance 6 O so that
the combination has a resistance of(a) 9 Ω (b) 4 .Ω


What are the advantages of a parallel connection?


A particular resistance wire has a resistance of 3 ohm per meter. Find :

The total resistance of three lengths of this wire each 1.5 m long, in parallel.


An electrical appliance having a resistance of 200 Ω is operated at 200 V. Calculate the energy consumed by the appliance in 5 minutes in kWh.


State the S.I. unit of electrical resistance and define it.


A given wire is stretched to double its length. How will its resistance change?


In the figure below, the ammeter A reads 0.3 A. Calculate:
(i) the total resistance of the circuit
(ii) the value of R
(iii) the current flowing through R.


A piece of wire having a resistance R is cut into five equal parts.

  1. How will the resistance of each part of the wire change compared with the original resistance?
  2. If the five parts of the wire are placed in parallel, how will the resistance of the combination change?
  3. What will be ratio of the effective resistance in series connection to that of the parallel connection?

The least resistance obtained by using 2 Ω, 4 Ω, 1 Ω and 100 Ω is:


A coil in the heater consumes power P on passing current. If it is cut into halves and joined in parallel, it will consume power:


Two V-I graphs A and B for series and parallel combinations of two resistors are as shown. Giving reason state which graph shows (a) series, (b) parallel combination of the resistors.


Study the following circuit:

On the basis of this circuit, answer the following questions:

i. Find the value of total resistance between the points A and B.

ii. Find the resistance between the points B and C.

iii. Calculate the current drawn from the battery, when the key is closed

OR

iii. In the above circuit, the 16Ω resistor or the parallel combination of two resistors of 8 Ω, which one of the two will have more potential difference across its two ends? Justify your answer.


Four resistors each of resistance 5 Ω are connected in parallel. What is the effective resistance?


Two resistors of resistances 2 Ω and 3 Ω are connected in parallel to a cell to draw current 0.5 A from the cell. Draw a labelled diagram of the arrangement


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×