हिंदी
तमिलनाडु बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएचएससी विज्ञान कक्षा ११

Evaluate the following limits: elimx→∞×[31x+1-cos(1x)-e1x] - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> oo) x [3^(1/x) + 1 - cos(1/x) - "e"^(1/x)]`

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

We know `lim_(x -> 0) ("e"^x - 1)/x` = 1

`lim_(x -> 0) ("a"^x - 1)/x` = log a

`lim_(x -> 0) (1 - cosx)/x` = 0

`lim_(x -> oo) [3^(1/x) + 1 - cos(1/x) - "e"^(1/x)] =  lim_(x -> oo) [(3^(1/x) + 1 - cos(1/x) - "e"^(1/x))/(1/x)]`

= `lim_(x -> oo) [(3^(1/x) - 1 + 1 - "e"^(1/x))/(1/x) + (1 - cos(1/x))/(1/x)]`

= `lim_(x -> oo) [((3^(1/x) - 1) - ("e"^(1/x) - 1))/(1/x) + (1 - cos(1/x))/(1/x)]`

= `lim_(x > 0)[(3^(1/x) - 1)/(1/x) - ("e"^(1/x) - 1)/(1/x) + (1 -cos(1/x))/(1/x)]`

Put y = `1/x`

When x = `oo`

⇒ y = `1/oo` = 0

`lim_(x -> oo) x [3^(1/x) + 1 - cos(1/x) - "e"^(1/x)] =  lim_(y - 0) [(3y - 1)/y - ("e"^y - 1)/y + (1 - cosy)/y]`

= `(lim_(y -> 0) (3^y - 1)/y) -(lim_(y -> 0) ("e"^y - 1)/y) + (lim_(y -> 0) (1 -  cosy)/y)`

= `log 3 - 1 + 0`

`lim_(x -> oo) x [3^(1/x) + 1 - cos(1/x) - "e"^(1/x)] = (log 3) - 1`

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 9: Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity - Exercise 9.4 [पृष्ठ ११८]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
अध्याय 9 Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity
Exercise 9.4 | Q 18 | पृष्ठ ११८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Evaluate the following limit:

If `lim_(x -> 1)[(x^4 - 1)/(x - 1)]` = `lim_(x -> "a")[(x^3 - "a"^3)/(x - "a")]`, find all possible values of a


In problems 1 – 6, using the table estimate the value of the limit
`lim_(x -> - 3) (sqrt(1 - x) - 2)/(x + 3)`

x – 3.1  – 3.01 – 3.00 – 2.999 – 2.99 – 2.9
f(x) – 0.24845 – 0.24984 – 0.24998 – 0.25001 – 0.25015 – 0.25158

Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> 2) (2 - sqrt(x + 2))/(root(3)(2) - root(3)(4 - x))`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> 5) (sqrt(x - 1) - 2)/(x - 5)`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> oo) (x^4 - 5x)/(x^2 - 3x + 1)`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x ->oo) (x^3/(2x^2 - 1) - x^2/(2x + 1))`


Show that `lim_("n" -> oo) (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + "n")/(3"n"^2 + 7n" + 2) = 1/6`


Show that  `lim_("n" -> oo) (1^2 + 2^2 + ... + (3"n")^2)/((1 + 2 + ... + 5"n")(2"n" + 3)) = 9/25`


A tank contains 5000 litres of pure water. Brine (very salty water) that contains 30 grams of salt per litre of water is pumped into the tank at a rate of 25 litres per minute. The concentration of salt water after t minutes (in grams per litre) is C(t) = `(30"t")/(200 + "t")`. What happens to the concentration as t → ∞?


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> oo)(1 + "k"/x)^("m"/x)`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> 0) (sin^3(x/2))/x^2`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> 0) (2 "arc"sinx)/(3x)`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> 0) (tan 2x)/x`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> pi) (sin3x)/(sin2x)`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> 0) ("e"^("a"x) - "e"^("b"x))/x`


`lim_(x -> 0) ((2 + x)^5 - 2)/((2 + x)^3 - 2)` = ______.


`lim_(x -> 5) |x - 5|/(x - 5)` = ______.


If `lim_(x -> 1) (x + x^2 + x^3|+ .... + x^n - n)/(x - 1)` = 820, (n ∈ N) then the value of n is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×