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प्रश्न
Draw a neat labelled circuit diagram of experimental arrangement for study of photoelectric effect.
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उत्तर
Experimental arrangement for study of photoelectric effect.
S : monochromatic source
E : emitter electrode
C : collector electrode
G : evacuated glass tube
W : quartz window
μA : microammeter
Rh : rheostat
V : voltmeter
B : Battery
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The photoelectric work function for a metal surface is 2.3 eV. If the light of wavelength 6800A is incident on the surface of metal, find threshold frequency and incident frequency. Will there be an emission of photoelectrons or not?
[Velocity of light c = 3 x 108 m/s,
Planck’s constant, h = 6.63 * 10-34 Js ]
The photoelectric current in a photoelectric cell can be reduced to zero by a stopping potential of 1.8 volt. Monochromatic light of wavelength 2200Å is incident on the cathode. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons in joules. [Charge on electron = 1.6 x 10-19 C]
Sketch the graphs showing variation of stopping potential with frequency of incident radiations for two photosensitive materials A and B having threshold frequencies vA > vB.
(i) In which case is the stopping potential more and why?
(ii) Does the slope of the graph depend on the nature of the material used? Explain.
Light of intensity ‘I’ and frequency ‘v’ is incident on a photosensitive surface and causes photoelectric emission. What will be the effect on anode current when the anode potential is increased? In each case, all other factors remain the same. Explain, giving justification in each case.
In an experiment of the photoelectric effect, the graph of maximum kinetic energy EK of the emitted photoelectrons versus the frequency v of the incident light is a straight line AB shown in Figure 6 below:
Find:
1) Threshold frequency of the metal
2) The work function of the metal.
3) Stopping potential for the photoelectrons emitted by the light of frequency `v = 30 xx 10^14 Hz`
Draw a plot showing the variation of photoelectric current with collector potential for different frequencies but same intensity of incident radiation ?
A beam of monochromatic radiation is incident on a photosensitive surface. Answer the following question giving reason :
Does the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons depend on the intensity of incident radiation?
A beam of monochromatic radiation is incident on a photosensitive surface. Answer the following question giving reason :
On what factors does the number of emitted photoelectrons depend?
In photoelectric effect, why should the photoelectric current increase as the intensity of monochromatic radiation incident on a photosensitive surface is increased? Explain.
Draw a plot showing the variation of photoelectric current with collector plate potential for two different frequencies, v1 > v2, of incident radiation having the same intensity. In which case will the stopping potential be higher? Justify your answer.
What is photoelectri effect ? Defin (i) Stopping potential (ii) Photoelectric work function.
Two metals A and B have work functions 4 eV and 6 eV respectively. Which metal has a lower threshold wavelength for photoelectric effect?
State how will you use this graph to detennine the value of Planck's constant.
Photoelectric effect is possible ______.
The phenomenon of photoelectric emission was observed by ______.
Consider an electron in front of metallic surface at a distance d (treated as an infinite plane surface). Assume the force of attraction by the plate is given as `1/4 q^2/(4πε_0d^2)`. Calculate work in taking the charge to an infinite distance from the plate. Taking d = 0.1 nm, find the work done in electron volts. [Such a force law is not valid for d < 0.1nm].
Who discovered the phenomenon of photoelectric emission?
In what year was the phenomenon of photoelectric emission discovered?
During which experiments did Heinrich Hertz observe photoelectric emission?
In Hertz’s experimental investigation, how were electromagnetic waves produced?
What happened to high-voltage sparks across the detector loop when the emitter plate was illuminated with ultraviolet light from an arc lamp?
What are the free, charged particles that escape from the metal surface?
Where are the electrons that absorb energy from incident radiation located?
What must electrons near the metal surface overcome before they can escape?
