हिंदी

Which One of the The Variation of Stopping Potential with Frequency of Incident Radiation for Two Photosensitive Metals a and B Has Higher Value of Work-function?

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The graph shows the variation of stopping potential with frequency of incident radiation for two photosensitive metals A and B. Which one of the two has higher value of work-function? Justify your answer.

The graph shows variation of stopping potential V0 versus frequency of incident radiation v for two photosensitive metals A and B. Which of the two metals has higher threshold frequency and why?

Advertisements

उत्तर

eV0=hνhν0

`V_0-h/ev-h/ev_0`

Here, e is the charge of an electron, Vo is the stopping potential, h is Planck's constant, ν0 is the threshold frequency and ν is the frequency of the incident light.

On comparing with y=mx+c, we find that the more the magnitude of intercept on y or V0 axis, the more is the threshold frequency (ν0).
From the graph, the threshold frequency for metal A is greater than that for metal B. Hence, the work function for metal A is greater than that for metal B.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2013-2014 (March) All India Set 2

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्न

The photoelectric current in a photoelectric cell can be reduced to zero by a stopping potential of 1.8 volt. Monochromatic light of wavelength 2200Å is incident on the cathode. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons in joules. [Charge on electron = 1.6 x 10-19 C]


Draw a neat labelled circuit diagram of experimental arrangement for study of photoelectric effect.


Two monochromatic beams, one red and the other blue, have the same intensity. In which case (i) the number of photons per unit area per second is larger, (ii) the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons is more? Justify your answer.


If the total energy of radiation of frequency 1014 Hz is 6.63 J, calculate the number of  photons in the radiation. (Planck’s constant = 6.63 x 10–34 J.s.)


In an experiment of the photoelectric effect, the graph of maximum kinetic energy EK of the emitted photoelectrons versus the frequency v of the incident light is a straight line AB shown in Figure 6 below:

Find:

1) Threshold frequency of the metal

2) The work function of the metal.

3) Stopping potential for the photoelectrons emitted by the light of frequency `v = 30 xx 10^14 Hz`


A beam of monochromatic radiation is incident on a photosensitive surface. Answer the following question giving reason :

Does the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons depend on the intensity of incident radiation?


In photoelectric effect, why should the photoelectric current increase as the intensity of monochromatic radiation incident on a photosensitive surface is increased? Explain.


Calculate the momentum of a photon of energy 6 x I 0-19 J. 


Two metals A and B have work functions 4 eV and 6 eV respectively. Which metal has a lower threshold wavelength for photoelectric effect?


Light of wavelength 4000 Å is incident on two metals A and B. Which metal will emit photoelectrons, if their work functions are 3.8 e V and 1.6 e V respectively?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×