हिंदी

Draw a neat labelled ray diagram of the Fresnel Biprism experiment showing the region of interference.

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प्रश्न

Draw a neat labelled ray diagram of the Fresnel Biprism experiment showing the region of interference. 

आकृति
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उत्तर

 

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अध्याय 7: Wave Optics - Short Answer I

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the important characteristic features by which the interference can be distinguished from the observed diffraction pattern.


How does the angular separation between fringes in single-slit diffraction experiment change when the distance of separation between the slit screens is doubled?


A long narrow horizontal slit is paced 1 mm above a horizontal plane mirror. The interference between the light coming directly from the slit and that after reflection is seen on a screen 1.0 m away from the slit. Find the fringe-width if the light used has a wavelength of 700 nm.


Answer the following question.
Describe any two characteristic features which distinguish between interference and diffraction phenomena. Derive the expression for the intensity at a point of the interference pattern in Young's double-slit experiment.


Answer in brief:

Explain what is the optical path length. How is it different from actual path length?


What are the two methods for obtaining coherent sources in the laboratory?


The intensity of the light coming from one of the slits in Young's experiment is twice the intensity of the light coming from the other slit. What will be the approximate ratio of the intensities of the bright and dark fringes in the resulting interference pattern?


Two coherent sources whose intensity ratio is 25:1 produce interference fringes. Calculate the ratio of amplitudes of light waves coming from them.


Describe geometry of the Young’s double slit experiment with the help of a ray diagram. What is fringe width? Obtain an expression of it. Write the conditions for constructive as well as destructive interference. 


In a Young’s double-slit experiment, the slit separation is doubled. To maintain the same fringe spacing on the screen, the screen-to-slit distance D must be changed to ______.


What is phase of a wave?


Explain Young’s double-slit experimental setup and obtain the equation for path difference.


Obtain the equation for bandwidth in Young’s double slit experiment.


In Young’s double slit experiment, the slits are 2 mm apart and are illuminated with a mixture of two wavelength λ0 = 750 nm and λ = 900 nm. What is the minimum distance from the common central bright fringe on a screen 2 m from the slits where a bright fringe from one interference pattern coincides with a bright fringe from the other?


In Young’s double-slit experiment, 62 fringes are seen in the visible region for sodium light of wavelength 5893 Å. If violet light of wavelength 4359 Å is used in place of sodium light, then what is the number of fringes seen?


In Young's double-slit experiment, if the width of the 2nd bright fringe is 4 x 10-2 cm, then the width of the 4th bright fringe will be ______ cm.


If the monochromatic source in Young's double slit experiment is white light, then ____________.


A wire of length 'L' and area of cross-section · A' is made of material of Young's modulus 'Y'. It is stretched by an amount 'x'. The work done in stretching the wire is ______.


In a Young's experiment, two coherent sources are placed 0.60 mm apart and the fringes are observed one metre away. If it produces the second dark fringe at a distance of 1 mm from the central fringe, the wavelength of monochromatic light used would be ____________.


In Young's double slit experiment fifth dark fringe is formed opposite to one of the slits. If D is the distance between the slits and the screen and d is the separation between the slits, then the wavelength of light used is ______.


If two waves represented by `"y"_1 = 3  "sin" omega "t"` and `"y"_2 = 5  "sin" (omega "t" + pi/3)` interfere at a point, then the amplitude of the resulting wave will be about ____________.


Two identical light sources s1 and s2 emit light of same wavelength `lambda`. These light rays will exhibit interference if their ______.


In biprism experiment, if the 5th bright band with wavelength 'λ1' coincides with the 6th dark band with wavelength 'λ2' then the ratio `(lambda_2/lambda_1)` is ______ 


In the biprism experiment, the fringe width is 0.4 mm. What is the distance between the 4th dark band and the 6th bright band on the same side? 


A double slit experiment is immersed in water of refractive index 1.33. The slit separation is 1 mm, distance between slit and screen is 1.33 m. The slits are illuminated by a light of wavelength 6300 Å. The fringe width is ______.


If we have two coherent sources S1 and S2 vibrating in phase, then for an arbitrary point P constructive interference is observed whenever the path difference is ______.


Interference fringes are produced on a screen by using two light sources of intensities I and 9I. The phase difference between the beams is `pi/2` at point P and π at point Q on the screen. The difference between the resultant intensities at point P and Q is ______.


The path difference between two interference light waves meeting at a point on the screen is `(87/2)lambda`. The band obtained at that point is ______.


In biprism experiment the maximum intensity is ‘I0’. If the path difference between the two interfering waves is ‘λ/4’ then intensity at the point on the screen is ______.

`[sin 45^circ = cos 45^circ = 1/sqrt 2]`


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