हिंदी

Draw a neat labelled ray diagram of the Fresnel Biprism experiment showing the region of interference.

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प्रश्न

Draw a neat labelled ray diagram of the Fresnel Biprism experiment showing the region of interference. 

आकृति
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उत्तर

 

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अध्याय 7: Wave Optics - Short Answer I

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the necessary conditions to obtain sustained interference fringes.


When a drop of oil is spread on a water surface, it displays beautiful colours in daylight because of ______________ .


A long narrow horizontal slit is paced 1 mm above a horizontal plane mirror. The interference between the light coming directly from the slit and that after reflection is seen on a screen 1.0 m away from the slit. If the mirror reflects only 64% of the light energy falling on it, what will be the ratio of the maximum to the minimum intensity in the interference pattern observed on the screen?


What are the conditions for obtaining a good interference pattern? Give reasons.


Describe geometry of the Young’s double slit experiment with the help of a ray diagram. What is fringe width? Obtain an expression of it. Write the conditions for constructive as well as destructive interference. 


What are coherent sources of light? 


How does wavefront division provide coherent sources?


In Young’s double slit experiment, the slits are 2 mm apart and are illuminated with a mixture of two wavelength λ0 = 750 nm and λ = 900 nm. What is the minimum distance from the common central bright fringe on a screen 2 m from the slits where a bright fringe from one interference pattern coincides with a bright fringe from the other?


The interference pattern is obtained with two coherent light sources of intensity ratio n. In the interference pattern, the ratio `("I"_"max" - "I"_"min")/("I"_"max" + "I"_"min")` will be ______


A graph is plotted between the fringe-width Z and the distance D between the slit and eye-piece, keeping other adjustment same. The correct graph is

A.
B.
C.
D.

In a Young's double-slit experiment, the intensity at a point where the path difference is `lambda/3` (`lambda` being the wavelength of the light used) is I. If I0 denotes the maximum intensity, then `"I"/"I"_0` is equal to ______.


In Young's experiment, the distance between the slits is doubled and the distance between the slit and screen is reduced to half, then the fringe width ____________.


In a biprism experiment, D = 1 m, `lambda` = 6000 Å. When a convex lens is interposed between the biprism ru1d the eyepiece, then the distance between the images of the slits given by the Jens at two positions are 1.5 mm and 6.0 mm. The fringe width will be ______.


In Young's double slit experiment, the two slits act as coherent sources of equal amplitude A and wavelength `lambda`. In another experiment with the same set up the two slits are of equal amplitude A and wavelength `lambda`. but are incoherent. The ratio of the intensity of light at the mid-point of the screen in the first case to that in the second case is ____________.


The phenomenon of interference is based on ______.


In interference experiment, intensity at a point is `(1/4)^"th"` of the maximum intensity. The angular position of this point is at (sin30° = cos60° = 0.5, `lambda` = wavelength of light, d = slit width) ____________.


In a biprism experiment, red light of wavelength 6500 Å was used. It was then replaced by green light of wavelength 5200 Å. The value of n for which (n + 1)th green bright band would coincide with nth red bright band for the same setting is ______.


Two identical light sources s1 and s2 emit light of same wavelength `lambda`. These light rays will exhibit interference if their ______.


`phi  "and"  phi_2  (phi_1 > phi_2)` are the work functions of metals A and B. When light of same wavelength is incident on A and B, the fastest emitted electrons from A are ____________ those emitted from B.


In biprism experiment, if the 5th bright band with wavelength 'λ1' coincides with the 6th dark band with wavelength 'λ2' then the ratio `(lambda_2/lambda_1)` is ______ 


If two light waves reaching a point produce destructive interference, then the condition of phase difference is ______


In a biprism experiment, monochromatic light of wavelength (λ) is used. The distance between two coherent sources is kept constant. If the distance between slit and eyepiece (D) is varied as D1, D2, D3, and D4, the corresponding measured fringe widths are z1, z2, z3, and z4 then ______ 


In Young's double slit experiment, for wavelength λ1 the nth bright fringe is obtained at a point P on the screen. Keeping the same setting, source of light is replaced by wavelength λ2 and now (n + 1)th bright fringe is obtained at the same point P on the screen. The value of n is ______.


Show graphically the intensity distribution in a single slit diffraction pattern.


A ray of light AO in a vacuum is incident on a glass slab at an angle of 60° and refracted at an angle of 30° along OB as shown in the figure. The optical path length of the light ray from A to B is ______.


In a double-slit experiment, the optical path difference between the waves coming from two coherent sources at a point P on one side of the central bright is 7.5 µm and that at a point Q on the other side of the central bright fringe and 1.8 µm. How many bright and dark fringes are observed between points P and Q if the wavelength of light used is 600 nm?


In biprism experiment the maximum intensity is ‘I0’. If the path difference between the two interfering waves is ‘λ/4’ then intensity at the point on the screen is ______.

`[sin 45^circ = cos 45^circ = 1/sqrt 2]`


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