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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Draw a neat labelled ray diagram of the Fresnel Biprism experiment showing the region of interference.

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प्रश्न

Draw a neat labelled ray diagram of the Fresnel Biprism experiment showing the region of interference. 

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उत्तर

 

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पाठ 7: Wave Optics - Short Answer I

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

State any one difference between interference of light and diffraction of light


A long narrow horizontal slit is paced 1 mm above a horizontal plane mirror. The interference between the light coming directly from the slit and that after reflection is seen on a screen 1.0 m away from the slit. Find the fringe-width if the light used has a wavelength of 700 nm.


In Young’s double slit experiment, the slits are separated by 0.5 mm and screen is placed 1.0 m away  from the slit. It is found that the 5th bright fringe is at a distance of 4.13 mm from the 2nd dark fringe.  Find the wavelength of light used.  


Why are multiple colours observed over a thin film of oil floating on water? Explain with the help of a diagram.


Answer in brief:

Explain what is the optical path length. How is it different from actual path length?


Describe Young's double-slit interference experiment and derive conditions for occurrence of dark and bright fringes on the screen. Define fringe width and derive a formula for it.


A double-slit arrangement produces interference fringes for sodium light (λ = 589 nm) that are 0.20° apart. What is the angular fringe separation if the entire arrangement is immersed in water (n = 1.33)?


What is interference of light?


How does wavefront division provide coherent sources?


In Young’s double slit experiment, the slits are 2 mm apart and are illuminated with a mixture of two wavelength λ0 = 750 nm and λ = 900 nm. What is the minimum distance from the common central bright fringe on a screen 2 m from the slits where a bright fringe from one interference pattern coincides with a bright fringe from the other?


In Young's double-slit experiment, if the width of the 2nd bright fringe is 4 x 10-2 cm, then the width of the 4th bright fringe will be ______ cm.


If the monochromatic source in Young's double slit experiment is white light, then ____________.


The distance between the first and ninth bright fringes formed in a biprism experiment is ______.

(`lambda` = 6000 A, D = 1.0 m, d = 1.2 mm)


In Young's experiment, the distance between the slits is doubled and the distance between the slit and screen is reduced to half, then the fringe width ____________.


In Young's double-slit experiment, an interference pattern is obtained on a screen by a light of wavelength 4000 Å, coming from the coherent sources S1 and S2 At certain point P on the screen, third dark fringe is formed. Then the path difference S1P - S2P in microns is ______.


Two sources of light 0.5 mm apart are placed at a distance of 2.4 m and wavelength of light is 5000 Å. The phase difference between the two light waves interfering on the screen at a point at a distance 3 mm from central bright band is ____________.


If two light waves reaching a point produce destructive interference, then the condition of phase difference is ______


Light waves from two coherent sources arrive at two points on a screen with a path difference of zero and λ/2. The ratio of the intensities at the points is ______ 


Young's double slit experiment is performed in water, instead of air, then fringe width ______.


Two waves with same amplitude and frequency superpose at a point. The ratio of resultant intensities when they arrive in phase to that when they arrive 90° out of phase is ______.

`[cos  pi/2=0]`


If we have two coherent sources S1 and S2 vibrating in phase, then for an arbitrary point P constructive interference is observed whenever the path difference is ______.


A beam of electrons is used in Young's double-slit experiment. If the speed of electrons is increased then the fringe width will ______.


How will the interference pattern of Young's double slit change if one of the two slits is covered by a paper which transmits only half of the light intensity?


Show graphically the intensity distribution in a single slit diffraction pattern.


Interference fringes are produced on a screen by using two light sources of intensities I and 9I. The phase difference between the beams is `pi/2` at point P and π at point Q on the screen. The difference between the resultant intensities at point P and Q is ______.


A ray of light AO in a vacuum is incident on a glass slab at an angle of 60° and refracted at an angle of 30° along OB as shown in the figure. The optical path length of the light ray from A to B is ______.


Describe Young's double-slit interference experiment.


In biprism experiment, the distance of 20th bright band from the central bright band is 1.2 cm. Without changing the experimental set-up, the distance of 30th bright band from the central bright band will be ______.


In biprism experiment the maximum intensity is ‘I0’. If the path difference between the two interfering waves is ‘λ/4’ then intensity at the point on the screen is ______.

`[sin 45^circ = cos 45^circ = 1/sqrt 2]`


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