हिंदी

Distinguish between the following pairs of sentences. The team played the two matches successfully.

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between the following pairs of sentences.

The team played the two matches successfully.

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

With success of victory.

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अध्याय 7: The Adventure - Working with words [पृष्ठ ७१]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Core) - Hornbill
अध्याय 7 The Adventure
Working with words | Q 3.1 | पृष्ठ ७१

संबंधित प्रश्न

Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) must be installed in every classroom. 

Give your views, either for or against this statement.


In the following items, sentence A is complete, while sentence B is not. Complete sentence B, making it as similar as possible to sentence A.  Write sentence B.

(A) She said that she would return the book to the library the next day.
(B) She said, “.........................................................................” 


In the following items, sentence A is complete, while sentence B is not. Complete sentence B, making it as similar as possible to sentence A.  Write sentence B.

(A) He loved his little daughter, but he was in mortal fear of her fierce temper.
(B) Although .............................................................................. 


Fill in the blank with the suitable word. 

He ran _____________ from home at the age of ten. 


The poet uses the word lonely in reference to a cloud. Explain.


Who and what does the free bird symbolize?


It was roses, roses, all the way,
With myrtle mixed in my path like mad;
The house-roofs seemed to heave and sway,
The church-spires flamed, such flags they had,
A year ago on this very day.

Read the above lines and answer the question that follow.

Explain with reference to the context.


Alack, it was I who leaped at the sun
To give it my loving friends to keep!
Naught man could do,have I left undone:
And you see my harvest, what I reap
This very day, now a year is run.

Read the above lines and answer the question that follow.

What does the word ‘harvest ‘ connote here?


The author shows death as a relief from a harsh life. Justify with reference to the story.


The Principal said, “All the prizes will be distributed tomorrow.”
(Begin : The Principal said that ……………. )


I prefer going out with friends to staying alone at home.
(Begin : I would rather ………….)


Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:
The morning stretched calm, beautiful, and warm.
Sprawling half-clad, I gazed out at the form
Of shimmering leaves and shadows. Suddenly
A strong flash, then another, startled me.
I saw the old stone lantern brightly lit.
(A Doctor’s Journal Entry for August 6, 1945: Vikram Seth)

(i) In which country did the incident described in the poem occur? What had caused the flashes? What happened to his home soon after? 

(ii) Describe the injuries suffered by the Doctor. 

(iii) What was his wife’s name? What happened to a house standing before them? 

(iv) How does he describe the people he met on the way? 

(v) Why were the people walking with their hands away from their bodies? What was common to all of them? What message does the poem convey? 


Re-write the following sentence according to the instruction given. Make other changes that may be necessary, but do not change the meaning of the sentence.

Arun gave Ramesh some excellent advice.

(Begin: Ramesh was……)


He drew a beautiful diagram________ the board. 


The constellation Orion is associated with the legend of Osiris, the god of the afterlife.

Find out the astronomical descriptions and legends associated with the following.

(i) Ursa Major (saptarishi mandala)

(ii) Polaris (Dhruva tara)

(iii) Pegasus (winged horse)

(iv) Sirius (The dog star)

(v) Gemini (Mithuna)


To what is the bird’s movement compared? What is the basis for the comparison?


The following common words are used in more than one sense.

panel

studio

brush

essence

material


 

Examine the following sets of sentences to find out what the words, ‘panel’ and ‘essence’ mean in different contexts.

1. (i) The masks from Bawa village in Mali look like long panels of decorated wood.

(ii) Judge H. Hobart Grooms told the jury panel he had heard the reports.

(iii)The panel is laying the groundwork for an international treaty.

(iv)The glass panels of the window were broken.

(v) Through the many round tables, workshops and panel discussions, a consensus was reached.

(vi)The sink in the hinged panel above the bunk drains into the head.

2. (i) Their repetitive structure must have taught the people around the great composer the essence of music.

(ii) Part of the answer is in the proposition; but the essence is in the meaning.

(iii)The implications of these schools of thought are of practical essence for the teacher.

(iv) They had added vanilla essence to the pudding.


Below is a topic for essay writing. Follow the steps listed above to write on these topics.

Human Population Grows Up


Discuss in groups of four.

The problems of over population that directly affect our everyday life.


Distinguish between the following pairs of sentences.

The librarian spoke respectfully to the learned scholar.


'A bird in hand is worth two in the bush'.

a. Explain the above statement in the literal sense.

b. Explain it in the context in which it is mentioned in the story.


What was John Garrideb's objective in inventing the story of Alexander Hamilton Garrideb and his legacy?


How did the narrator learn to distinguish between 'a flask' and 'a thermos'?


The words in the box are all words that describe movement. Use them to fill in the blank in the sentence below.
When the cobra tried to bite it, the mongoose ____________ aside.


Read the words/phrases in the box. With your partner find their meaning in the dictionary.

Harsh conditions  harmless  survive  intruder

threatened  predators  prey  continually

Fill in the blanks in the following passage with the above words/phrases.

All animals in forests and deserts struggle to ______________________in ______________

___________________ . Though most of the animals are ___________________, some are

dangerous when _____________________. If an ___________________ is noticed, they attack

or bite to save themselves. They struggle __________________ for food and water.

Some animals are called ______________because they __________________ on other animals.


The traits of the characters you meet in the extract are jumbled. Sort them out and write them in the appropriate columns.

(Shy, bold, gruff, friendly, withdrawn, perceptive, empathetic, playful, lonely, happy, gentlemanly, frank, mature, dull, sharp, adventurous.)

Jo Laurie Grandpa
     
     
     
     
     
     

Write down the significance of the following in the context of ‘On to the Summit’:

Red Scarf


Compose two lines of your own on any sensory organ.


Guess the meaning of the above proverbs and write them down along with a sentence of your own.


Writing is considered to be one of the most challenging, demanding, and lucrative careers in the world. Match the professions in table (A) with their descriptions in a table (B) and also what they are called from the table (C).

Sr No. A Profession B Description C Known as
1. Blog Writing Writes in scientific journals, university magazines, etc as a result of their Studies and Research a. Translator
2. Story Writing Writes on trends or comments on issues in a column every day or weekly b. Blogger
3. Song/Lyric Writing Writes in National, State, and local newspapers as a staff member c. Journalist
4. Academic Writing Writes long stories of fiction, non-fiction, and other genres d. Story Writer
5. Translating Writes for theatre on genres like fiction and non-fiction, historical, etc. e. Song Writer/Lyricist
6. Newspaper Writing Writes lyrics/songs for films, plays, etc. on a given topic. f. Academic Writer
7. Column Writing Writes/Publishes an information piece, views, opinions, etc. on (www-World Wide Web) g. Dramatist/ Playwright
8. Screen Writing Writes in short on one or more genres of fiction/ in magazines, anthologies, etc. h. Novelist
9. Fiction/Novel Writing Translates an original work from one language into another i. Screenplay Writer
10. Drama/ Play Writing Writes Scripts for Films/ Movies/ TV etc. j. Columnist

Divide the class into groups of 4-6. Each group selects for itself, one of the difficult situations listed below. Each group imagines itself to be in that situation.

(a) marooned on an island

A group of passengers is marooned on an island in the middle of the ocean.

(b) lost in a forest

A group of pilgrims walking through a thick jungle have lost their way.

(c) stranded on the highway

A team of players from an office has got down at the wrong place on a highway at night. It is a lonely spot.

  1. Describe their surroundings in 4-5 sentences.
  2. Write the reactions of the companions using exclamations.
  3. Using your imagination, write what is the only ray of hope for them.
  4. Two members of the group are going out to try to get help. They can take any five things with them. Write what they choose, and why they choose it.

Give, in your own words, TWO reasons for each of the following :

We must help those who are in need.


Chalk out detailed programme for the following occasion.

The Teacher’s Day programme in your school. 


Elements of Planning An Interview : (Group Activity)

Form groups and discuss each element of planning an interview and prepare notes on each element. 

Format - Structure ______
Size/Length - How much ______
Do’s and Dont’s - Rules and Regulations ______
Type of Questions - Yes/No questions or Wh Type. ______

Drafting a Speech. Discuss in groups each block and make notes about it.


As a local government official working in the flood-affected area you are talking to an old lady who has lost her belongings. Write a dialogue between you and the old woman. Complete the conversation.

You Good morning Madam.
Old lady Good morning.
You I am from the Fire and Rescue department. How can I help you?
Old lady  
You  
Old lady  
You  
Old lady  
You  
Old lady  
You  
Old lady  
You  

Develop the following hints.

Tortoise - hare - forest - tortoise walking- seen by a hardware laughs - tortoise speed - tortoise sad - bet - race - tortoise moving- slow speed -hare moves - fast - sleepy tortoise - reaches a winning point - first - wins the bet.


Write the contraction for the following phrase.

has not - ______


Fill in the blank with choosing the preposition from the option.

He noticed the creeper ______ the foot of the tree.


Read the two paragraphs given below.

My mother is always awake before anyone else in the family. I usually wake up after 6 o’clock. I loll around lazily for a few minutes. Then I get up and get dressed for school.
At bedtime, I read a story book. When I feel tired I lie down and go to sleep very quickly. I fall asleep in no time at all!

Now find the opposites of the following words from the paragraphs and complete the table.

wake up ______
get up ______
lazily ______


Choose two friends in your class who are very different from each other. Use the clues in the box to describe their nature. You may also add your own words to describe them.

naughty lively sharing careless studious
quiet friendly helpful regular cheerful

Here is a word, morning. Now write down words related to it.


In the sentence below the capital letter, comma, full stop and question mark are missing. Put these in the correct place.

what is the colour of the sky


The word in the sentence is jumbled. Write them in order.

alone was not Robinson an island on


Now describe two of the following processes.

(i) How to send a letter/e-mail.

(ii) How to make a salad.

(iii) How to prepare a garden bed to grow flowers.

(iv) How to paint a mural or a wall picture.


Which do you think would be more fun — travelling by aeroplane or sailing on a ship? Write why you think so.


Sit in groups of five. Now, each student will tell a story. Decide which story was the best and declare a or of the group.


Choose a story that you like.

In groups of four, write down dialogues for the story and make it into a short play. You may then present it in the class.


The hunter shot at the ______of birds.


The grandmother played a vital role in the author’s formative years. Give your own example of how elders have a positive influence on the younger generation. Include examples from the story also.


Why did his travel companion curse and mutter?


What had really happened in the dentist’s room?


  1. Write an e-mail to your uncle thanking him for the gift that he had sent from abroad.
  2. Write an e-mail to a charitable trust requesting for a scholarship.

Why did Miss Wyatt summon Miss Meadows to her room?


Observe the following picture and write a paragraph in about 150 word about each one of them.


Attempt a description of the following process, in about 100 word each, either using the imperative or the passive.

Preparing your favourite dish


Write the contraction for the following phrase.

do not - ______


Translate the following sentence into your mother tongue.

The first question we must ask ourselves before we speak is - is it true?


Using the given informal letter as a model, write a letter on any one of the topics given below.

Write letter to your father asking permission to go on a educational tour.


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