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प्रश्न
Distinguish between the following:
Glycolysis and Fermentation
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उत्तर
| Glycolysis | Fermentation | |
| 1. | Glycolysis occurs during aerobic and anaerobic respiration. | Fermentation is a type of anaerobic respiration. |
| 2. | Pyruvic acid is produced as its end product. | Ethanol or lactic acid, is produced as its end product. |
| 3. | It forms 2 APT molecules per gulcose molecule. | It does not produce ATP. |
| 4. | It is the initial stage of respiration that happens without the need for oxygen and is present in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration types. | It's called anaerobic respiration, or respiration without oxygen. |
| 5. | For every glucose molecule, it generates two molecules of NADH. | Usually, it makes use of the NADH generated during glycolysis. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Pyruvate undergoes oxidative decarboxylation to produce _____________.
(a) 2-PGA
(b) α-Ketoglutarate
(c) Succinyl-Co-A
(d) Acetyl-Co-A
Give the schematic representation of glycolysis?
The adenosine triphosphate (ATP) gain during glycolysis, connecting
link and Krebs' cycle respectively are ___
(a) 8, 6, 24
(b) 8, 24, 6
(c) 24, 8, 6
(d) 6, 8 24
Following reactions occur during glycolysis. Arrange them in the order of their occurrence in the glycolytic pathway.
- Dihydroxy acetone phosphate → Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
- Fructose-6-phosphate → Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate
- Phosphoenolpyruvate → Pyruvic acid
- 2-Phosphoglycerat → Phosphoenolpyruvate
- Glucose-6-phosphate → Fructose-6- phosphate
- 1,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid → 3- phosphoglyceric acid
Identify 'P' in the following reaction.
\[\ce{C6H12O6 ->[Glycolysis] 'P' + 2NADH + H+ -> 2CH3CHOHCOOH + 2NAD+}\]
How many oxygen molecules are utilized in glycolysis?
Which of the following is the first step of glycolysis?
Which process does the following equation represent?
\[\ce{C6H12O6 + 2NAD + 2ADP + 2Pi → CH3 - CO - COOH + 2 NADH2 + 2 ATP}\]
Phosphorylation of glucose during glycolysis is catalysed by ______.
Energy is released during the oxidation of compounds in respiration. How is this energy stored and released as and when it is needed?
F1 particles participate in the synthesis of ______.
Which of the following will release more energy on oxidation? Arrange them in ascending order.
- 1 gm of fat
- 1 gm of protein
- 1 gm of glucose
- 0.5 g of protein + 0.5g glucose
The energy yield in terms of ATP is higher in aerobic respiration than anaerobic respiration. Why anaerobic respiration occurs even in organisms that live in aerobic condition like human beings and angiosperms?
Comment on the statement – Respiration is an energy producing process but ATP is being used in some steps of the process.
In the following flow chart, replace the symbols a,b,c and d with appropriate terms. Briefly explain the process and give any two application of it.
In glycolysis, electrons are removed by ______.
The process in which glucose is broken down into pyruvic acid is ______.
