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प्रश्न
Distinguish between the following:
Glycolysis and Fermentation
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उत्तर
| Glycolysis | Fermentation | |
| 1. | Glycolysis occurs during aerobic and anaerobic respiration. | Fermentation is a type of anaerobic respiration. |
| 2. | Pyruvic acid is produced as its end product. | Ethanol or lactic acid, is produced as its end product. |
| 3. | It forms 2 APT molecules per gulcose molecule. | It does not produce ATP. |
| 4. | It is the initial stage of respiration that happens without the need for oxygen and is present in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration types. | It's called anaerobic respiration, or respiration without oxygen. |
| 5. | For every glucose molecule, it generates two molecules of NADH. | Usually, it makes use of the NADH generated during glycolysis. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Describe the process of glycolysis with the help of schematic representation.
The adenosine triphosphate (ATP) gain during glycolysis, connecting
link and Krebs' cycle respectively are ___
(a) 8, 6, 24
(b) 8, 24, 6
(c) 24, 8, 6
(d) 6, 8 24
Name the reactions when a-ketoglutarate is converted to succinyl Co-A in Krebs' cycle
Following reactions occur during glycolysis. Arrange them in the order of their occurrence in the glycolytic pathway.
- Dihydroxy acetone phosphate → Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
- Fructose-6-phosphate → Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate
- Phosphoenolpyruvate → Pyruvic acid
- 2-Phosphoglycerat → Phosphoenolpyruvate
- Glucose-6-phosphate → Fructose-6- phosphate
- 1,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid → 3- phosphoglyceric acid
______ is used for conversion of 3-PGA to 2-PGA in glycolysis.
Which of the following is the first step of glycolysis?
During glycolysis of aerobic respiration, how many times oxidation of substrate occurs?
During glycolysis, the first molecule to be dehydrogenated is ______.
Which process does the following equation represent?
\[\ce{C6H12O6 + 2NAD + 2ADP + 2Pi → CH3 - CO - COOH + 2 NADH2 + 2 ATP}\]
How many molecules of pyruvic acid are formed in glycolysis?
EMP pathway is ______.
Phosphorylation of glucose during glycolysis is catalysed by ______.
F1 particles participate in the synthesis of ______.
Pyruvic acid is the end product of glycolysis. What are the three metabolic products of pyruvic acid produced under aerobic and anaerobic conditions? Write their name in the space provided in the diagram.
The energy yield in terms of ATP is higher in aerobic respiration than anaerobic respiration. Why anaerobic respiration occurs even in organisms that live in aerobic condition like human beings and angiosperms?
Comment on the statement – Respiration is an energy producing process but ATP is being used in some steps of the process.
The figure given below shows the steps in glycolysis. Fill in the missing steps A, B, C, D and also indicate whether ATP is being used up or released at step E?
We commonly call ATP as the energy currency of the cell. Can you think of some other energy carriers present in a cell? Name any two.
ATP produced during glycolysis is a result of substrate level phosphorylation. Explain.
