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प्रश्न
Distinguish between the following:
Glycolysis and Fermentation
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उत्तर
| Glycolysis | Fermentation | |
| 1. | Glycolysis occurs during aerobic and anaerobic respiration. | Fermentation is a type of anaerobic respiration. |
| 2. | Pyruvic acid is produced as its end product. | Ethanol or lactic acid, is produced as its end product. |
| 3. | It forms 2 APT molecules per gulcose molecule. | It does not produce ATP. |
| 4. | It is the initial stage of respiration that happens without the need for oxygen and is present in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration types. | It's called anaerobic respiration, or respiration without oxygen. |
| 5. | For every glucose molecule, it generates two molecules of NADH. | Usually, it makes use of the NADH generated during glycolysis. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The adenosine triphosphate (ATP) gain during glycolysis, connecting
link and Krebs' cycle respectively are ___
(a) 8, 6, 24
(b) 8, 24, 6
(c) 24, 8, 6
(d) 6, 8 24
Name the reactions when a-ketoglutarate is converted to succinyl Co-A in Krebs' cycle
Following reactions occur during glycolysis. Arrange them in the order of their occurrence in the glycolytic pathway.
- Dihydroxy acetone phosphate → Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
- Fructose-6-phosphate → Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate
- Phosphoenolpyruvate → Pyruvic acid
- 2-Phosphoglycerat → Phosphoenolpyruvate
- Glucose-6-phosphate → Fructose-6- phosphate
- 1,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid → 3- phosphoglyceric acid
Which of the following occurs during preparatory phase of glycolysis?
How many oxygen molecules are utilized in glycolysis?
During glycolysis, cleavage of fructose 1, 6-diphosphate occurs in presence of enzyme ______
How many ATP molecules are generated when one molecule of reduced coenzyme NADH2 is re-oxidized during the respiratory chain?
During glycolysis of one molecule of glucose, how many ADP molecules are phosphorylated?
During glycolysis of aerobic respiration, how many times oxidation of substrate occurs?
How many molecules of pyruvic acid are formed in glycolysis?
Which of the following will release more energy on oxidation? Arrange them in ascending order.
- 1 gm of fat
- 1 gm of protein
- 1 gm of glucose
- 0.5 g of protein + 0.5g glucose
Pyruvic acid is the end product of glycolysis. What are the three metabolic products of pyruvic acid produced under aerobic and anaerobic conditions? Write their name in the space provided in the diagram.
The energy yield in terms of ATP is higher in aerobic respiration than anaerobic respiration. Why anaerobic respiration occurs even in organisms that live in aerobic condition like human beings and angiosperms?
The figure given below shows the steps in glycolysis. Fill in the missing steps A, B, C, D and also indicate whether ATP is being used up or released at step E?
Write any two energy yielding reactions of glycolysis.
In the following flow chart, replace the symbols a,b,c and d with appropriate terms. Briefly explain the process and give any two application of it.
In glycolysis, electrons are removed by ______.
