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The energy yield in terms of ATP is higher in aerobic respiration than anaerobic respiration.

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प्रश्न

The energy yield in terms of ATP is higher in aerobic respiration than anaerobic respiration. Why anaerobic respiration occurs even in organisms that live in aerobic condition like human beings and angiosperms?

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उत्तर

Anaerobic respiration even in organisms that live in aerobic conditions like human beings and angiosperms due to oxygen deficiency. In our skeletal muscles during strenuous exercise oxygen deficiency leads to anaerobic respiration. In germinating seeds anaerobic respiration leads to the release of energy for emerging the seedling from the soil.

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पाठ 14: Respiration in Plants - Exercises [पृष्ठ ८०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 14 Respiration in Plants
Exercises | Q 4. | पृष्ठ ८०

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Pyruvate undergoes oxidative decarboxylation to produce _____________.

(a) 2-PGA

(b) α-Ketoglutarate

(c) Succinyl-Co-A

(d) Acetyl-Co-A


Describe the process of glycolysis with the help of schematic representation.


Distinguish between the following: 

Glycolysis and Fermentation


How many oxygen molecules are utilized in glycolysis?


Which of the following enzyme converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate?


How many molecules of pyruvic acid are formed in glycolysis?


Phosphorylation of glucose during glycolysis is catalysed by ______.


Energy is released during the oxidation of compounds in respiration. How is this energy stored and released as and when it is needed?


Which of the following will release more energy on oxidation? Arrange them in ascending order.

  1. 1 gm of fat
  2. 1 gm of protein
  3. 1 gm of glucose
  4. 0.5 g of protein + 0.5g glucose

Pyruvic acid is the end product of glycolysis. What are the three metabolic products of pyruvic acid produced under aerobic and anaerobic conditions? Write their name in the space provided in the diagram.


Comment on the statement – Respiration is an energy producing process but ATP is being used in some steps of the process.


The figure given below shows the steps in glycolysis. Fill in the missing steps A, B, C, D and also indicate whether ATP is being used up or released at step E?


In the following flow chart, replace the symbols a,b,c and d with appropriate terms. Briefly explain the process and give any two application of it.


Give an account of Glycolysis. Where does it occur? What is the end product? Trace the fate of these products in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.


Formation of acetyl CoA from pyruvic acid takes place by ______.


The first three steps of glycolysis are called as ______.


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