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The energy yield in terms of ATP is higher in aerobic respiration than anaerobic respiration. - Biology

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प्रश्न

The energy yield in terms of ATP is higher in aerobic respiration than anaerobic respiration. Why anaerobic respiration occurs even in organisms that live in aerobic condition like human beings and angiosperms?

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उत्तर

Anaerobic respiration even in organisms that live in aerobic conditions like human beings and angiosperms due to oxygen deficiency. In our skeletal muscles during strenuous exercise oxygen deficiency leads to anaerobic respiration. In germinating seeds anaerobic respiration leads to the release of energy for emerging the seedling from the soil.

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पाठ 14: Respiration in Plants - Exercises [पृष्ठ ८०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 11
पाठ 14 Respiration in Plants
Exercises | Q 4. | पृष्ठ ८०

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Describe the process of glycolysis with the help of schematic representation.


Differentiate between Glycolysis and Krebs’ cycle.


Give the schematic representation of glycolysis?


Following reactions occur during glycolysis. Arrange them in the order of their occurrence in the glycolytic pathway.

  1. Dihydroxy acetone phosphate → Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
  2. Fructose-6-phosphate → Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate
  3. Phosphoenolpyruvate → Pyruvic acid
  4. 2-Phosphoglycerat → Phosphoenolpyruvate
  5. Glucose-6-phosphate → Fructose-6- phosphate 
  6. 1,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid → 3- phosphoglyceric acid

In glycolysis, phosphorylation reaction leads to conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Identify the number of carbon atoms that are added to glucose to make it glucose-6-phosphate.


Which of the following occurs during preparatory phase of glycolysis?


How many oxygen molecules are utilized in glycolysis?


Which of the following is the first step of glycolysis?


How many ATP molecules are generated when one molecule of reduced coenzyme NADH2 is re-oxidized during the respiratory chain? 


During glycolysis, the first molecule to be dehydrogenated is ______.


Which process does the following equation represent? 

\[\ce{C6H12O6 + 2NAD + 2ADP + 2Pi → CH3 - CO - COOH + 2 NADH2 + 2 ATP}\]


Phosphorylation of glucose during glycolysis is catalysed by ______.


F1 particles participate in the synthesis of ______.


Which of the following will release more energy on oxidation? Arrange them in ascending order.

  1. 1 gm of fat
  2. 1 gm of protein
  3. 1 gm of glucose
  4. 0.5 g of protein + 0.5g glucose

We commonly call ATP as the energy currency of the cell. Can you think of some other energy carriers present in a cell? Name any two.


ATP produced during glycolysis is a result of substrate level phosphorylation. Explain.


Write any two energy yielding reactions of glycolysis.


Give an account of Glycolysis. Where does it occur? What is the end product? Trace the fate of these products in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.


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