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ATP produced during glycolysis is a result of substrate level phosphorylation. Explain.

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प्रश्न

ATP produced during glycolysis is a result of substrate level phosphorylation. Explain.

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उत्तर

When the formation of ATP happens by direct transfer of a phosphoryl (PO3) group to ADP from a phosphorylated reactive intermediate, this is called substrate-level phosphorylation. During glycolysis, ATP is formed at two stages because of the direct transfer of the phosphoryl group to ADP.

  1. When BPGA (bisphosphoglyceric acid) is converted into PGA (phosphoglyceric acid).
  2. When PEP (phosphoenolpyruvate) is converted into pyruvic acid.
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पाठ 14: Respiration in Plants - Exercises [पृष्ठ ८१]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 14 Respiration in Plants
Exercises | Q 11. | पृष्ठ ८१

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Pyruvate undergoes oxidative decarboxylation to produce _____________.

(a) 2-PGA

(b) α-Ketoglutarate

(c) Succinyl-Co-A

(d) Acetyl-Co-A


The adenosine triphosphate (ATP) gain during glycolysis, connecting
link and Krebs' cycle respectively are ___

(a) 8, 6, 24

(b) 8, 24, 6

(c) 24, 8, 6

(d) 6, 8 24


In glycolysis, phosphorylation reaction leads to conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Identify the number of carbon atoms that are added to glucose to make it glucose-6-phosphate.


In glycolysis, Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate formed from fructose-6-phosphate is cleaved into ______.


Identify 'P' in the following reaction.

\[\ce{C6H12O6 ->[Glycolysis] 'P' + 2NADH + H+ -> 2CH3CHOHCOOH + 2NAD+}\]


Which of the following is the first step of glycolysis?


Which of the following enzyme converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate?


During glycolysis of one molecule of glucose, how many ADP molecules are phosphorylated?


During glycolysis of aerobic respiration, how many times oxidation of substrate occurs?


Which process does the following equation represent? 

\[\ce{C6H12O6 + 2NAD + 2ADP + 2Pi → CH3 - CO - COOH + 2 NADH2 + 2 ATP}\]


How many molecules of pyruvic acid are formed in glycolysis?


EMP pathway is ______.


Which of the following will release more energy on oxidation? Arrange them in ascending order.

  1. 1 gm of fat
  2. 1 gm of protein
  3. 1 gm of glucose
  4. 0.5 g of protein + 0.5g glucose

Pyruvic acid is the end product of glycolysis. What are the three metabolic products of pyruvic acid produced under aerobic and anaerobic conditions? Write their name in the space provided in the diagram.


The energy yield in terms of ATP is higher in aerobic respiration than anaerobic respiration. Why anaerobic respiration occurs even in organisms that live in aerobic condition like human beings and angiosperms?


The figure given below shows the steps in glycolysis. Fill in the missing steps A, B, C, D and also indicate whether ATP is being used up or released at step E?


The first three steps of glycolysis are called as ______.


Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding glycolysis.


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