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ATP produced during glycolysis is a result of substrate level phosphorylation. Explain. - Biology

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प्रश्न

ATP produced during glycolysis is a result of substrate level phosphorylation. Explain.

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उत्तर

When the formation of ATP happens by direct transfer of a phosphoryl (PO3) group to ADP from a phosphorylated reactive intermediate, this is called substrate-level phosphorylation. During glycolysis, ATP is formed at two stages because of the direct transfer of the phosphoryl group to ADP.

  1. When BPGA (bisphosphoglyceric acid) is converted into PGA (phosphoglyceric acid).
  2. When PEP (phosphoenolpyruvate) is converted into pyruvic acid.
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पाठ 14: Respiration in Plants - Exercises [पृष्ठ ८१]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 11
पाठ 14 Respiration in Plants
Exercises | Q 11. | पृष्ठ ८१

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Describe the process of glycolysis with the help of schematic representation.


Differentiate between Glycolysis and Krebs’ cycle.


Distinguish between the following: 

Glycolysis and Fermentation


The adenosine triphosphate (ATP) gain during glycolysis, connecting
link and Krebs' cycle respectively are ___

(a) 8, 6, 24

(b) 8, 24, 6

(c) 24, 8, 6

(d) 6, 8 24


Name the reactions when a-ketoglutarate is converted to succinyl Co-A in Krebs' cycle


Following reactions occur during glycolysis. Arrange them in the order of their occurrence in the glycolytic pathway.

  1. Dihydroxy acetone phosphate → Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
  2. Fructose-6-phosphate → Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate
  3. Phosphoenolpyruvate → Pyruvic acid
  4. 2-Phosphoglycerat → Phosphoenolpyruvate
  5. Glucose-6-phosphate → Fructose-6- phosphate 
  6. 1,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid → 3- phosphoglyceric acid

In glycolysis, phosphorylation reaction leads to conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Identify the number of carbon atoms that are added to glucose to make it glucose-6-phosphate.


Which of the following enzyme converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate?


How many ATP molecules are generated when one molecule of reduced coenzyme NADH2 is re-oxidized during the respiratory chain? 


During glycolysis of one molecule of glucose, how many ADP molecules are phosphorylated?


During glycolysis of aerobic respiration, how many times oxidation of substrate occurs?


Which one of the following is the first step of glycolysis?


EMP pathway is ______.


F1 particles participate in the synthesis of ______.


Pyruvic acid is the end product of glycolysis. What are the three metabolic products of pyruvic acid produced under aerobic and anaerobic conditions? Write their name in the space provided in the diagram.


Comment on the statement – Respiration is an energy producing process but ATP is being used in some steps of the process.


Write any two energy yielding reactions of glycolysis.


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