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ATP produced during glycolysis is a result of substrate level phosphorylation. Explain.

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प्रश्न

ATP produced during glycolysis is a result of substrate level phosphorylation. Explain.

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उत्तर

When the formation of ATP happens by direct transfer of a phosphoryl (PO3) group to ADP from a phosphorylated reactive intermediate, this is called substrate-level phosphorylation. During glycolysis, ATP is formed at two stages because of the direct transfer of the phosphoryl group to ADP.

  1. When BPGA (bisphosphoglyceric acid) is converted into PGA (phosphoglyceric acid).
  2. When PEP (phosphoenolpyruvate) is converted into pyruvic acid.
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पाठ 14: Respiration in Plants - Exercises [पृष्ठ ८१]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 14 Respiration in Plants
Exercises | Q 11. | पृष्ठ ८१

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Describe the process of glycolysis with the help of schematic representation.


Differentiate between Glycolysis and Krebs’ cycle.


In glycolysis, phosphorylation reaction leads to conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Identify the number of carbon atoms that are added to glucose to make it glucose-6-phosphate.


______ is used for conversion of 3-PGA to 2-PGA in glycolysis.


In glycolysis, Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate formed from fructose-6-phosphate is cleaved into ______.


Which of the following occurs during preparatory phase of glycolysis?


Identify 'P' in the following reaction.

\[\ce{C6H12O6 ->[Glycolysis] 'P' + 2NADH + H+ -> 2CH3CHOHCOOH + 2NAD+}\]


During glycolysis, the first molecule to be dehydrogenated is ______.


Which process does the following equation represent? 

\[\ce{C6H12O6 + 2NAD + 2ADP + 2Pi → CH3 - CO - COOH + 2 NADH2 + 2 ATP}\]


Which one of the following is the first step of glycolysis?


How many molecules of pyruvic acid are formed in glycolysis?


EMP pathway is ______.


Energy is released during the oxidation of compounds in respiration. How is this energy stored and released as and when it is needed?


The energy yield in terms of ATP is higher in aerobic respiration than anaerobic respiration. Why anaerobic respiration occurs even in organisms that live in aerobic condition like human beings and angiosperms?


Comment on the statement – Respiration is an energy producing process but ATP is being used in some steps of the process.


We commonly call ATP as the energy currency of the cell. Can you think of some other energy carriers present in a cell? Name any two.


Give an account of Glycolysis. Where does it occur? What is the end product? Trace the fate of these products in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.


Formation of acetyl CoA from pyruvic acid takes place by ______.


In glycolysis, electrons are removed by ______.


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