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ATP produced during glycolysis is a result of substrate level phosphorylation. Explain.

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प्रश्न

ATP produced during glycolysis is a result of substrate level phosphorylation. Explain.

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उत्तर

When the formation of ATP happens by direct transfer of a phosphoryl (PO3) group to ADP from a phosphorylated reactive intermediate, this is called substrate-level phosphorylation. During glycolysis, ATP is formed at two stages because of the direct transfer of the phosphoryl group to ADP.

  1. When BPGA (bisphosphoglyceric acid) is converted into PGA (phosphoglyceric acid).
  2. When PEP (phosphoenolpyruvate) is converted into pyruvic acid.
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पाठ 14: Respiration in Plants - Exercises [पृष्ठ ८१]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 11
पाठ 14 Respiration in Plants
Exercises | Q 11. | पृष्ठ ८१

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Describe the process of glycolysis with the help of schematic representation.


Differentiate between Glycolysis and Krebs’ cycle.


The adenosine triphosphate (ATP) gain during glycolysis, connecting
link and Krebs' cycle respectively are ___

(a) 8, 6, 24

(b) 8, 24, 6

(c) 24, 8, 6

(d) 6, 8 24


______ is used for conversion of 3-PGA to 2-PGA in glycolysis.


Identify 'P' in the following reaction.

\[\ce{C6H12O6 ->[Glycolysis] 'P' + 2NADH + H+ -> 2CH3CHOHCOOH + 2NAD+}\]


Which of the following enzyme converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate?


During glycolysis of one molecule of glucose, how many ADP molecules are phosphorylated?


During glycolysis of aerobic respiration, how many times oxidation of substrate occurs?


During glycolysis, the first molecule to be dehydrogenated is ______.


Which process does the following equation represent? 

\[\ce{C6H12O6 + 2NAD + 2ADP + 2Pi → CH3 - CO - COOH + 2 NADH2 + 2 ATP}\]


How many molecules of pyruvic acid are formed in glycolysis?


Energy is released during the oxidation of compounds in respiration. How is this energy stored and released as and when it is needed?


Pyruvic acid is the end product of glycolysis. What are the three metabolic products of pyruvic acid produced under aerobic and anaerobic conditions? Write their name in the space provided in the diagram.


The energy yield in terms of ATP is higher in aerobic respiration than anaerobic respiration. Why anaerobic respiration occurs even in organisms that live in aerobic condition like human beings and angiosperms?


Write any two energy yielding reactions of glycolysis.


The first three steps of glycolysis are called as ______.


Assertion A: ATP is used at two steps in glycolysis.

Reason R: First ATP is used in converting glucose into glucose-6-phosphate and second ATP is used in conversion of fructose-6-phosphate into fructose-1-6-diphosphate.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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