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ATP produced during glycolysis is a result of substrate level phosphorylation. Explain. - Biology

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प्रश्न

ATP produced during glycolysis is a result of substrate level phosphorylation. Explain.

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उत्तर

When the formation of ATP happens by direct transfer of a phosphoryl (PO3) group to ADP from a phosphorylated reactive intermediate, this is called substrate-level phosphorylation. During glycolysis, ATP is formed at two stages because of the direct transfer of the phosphoryl group to ADP.

  1. When BPGA (bisphosphoglyceric acid) is converted into PGA (phosphoglyceric acid).
  2. When PEP (phosphoenolpyruvate) is converted into pyruvic acid.
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अध्याय 14: Respiration in Plants - Exercises [पृष्ठ ८१]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 11
अध्याय 14 Respiration in Plants
Exercises | Q 11. | पृष्ठ ८१

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Pyruvate undergoes oxidative decarboxylation to produce _____________.

(a) 2-PGA

(b) α-Ketoglutarate

(c) Succinyl-Co-A

(d) Acetyl-Co-A


Describe the connecting link between glycolysis and Krebs’ cycle.


Following reactions occur during glycolysis. Arrange them in the order of their occurrence in the glycolytic pathway.

  1. Dihydroxy acetone phosphate → Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
  2. Fructose-6-phosphate → Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate
  3. Phosphoenolpyruvate → Pyruvic acid
  4. 2-Phosphoglycerat → Phosphoenolpyruvate
  5. Glucose-6-phosphate → Fructose-6- phosphate 
  6. 1,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid → 3- phosphoglyceric acid

In glycolysis, Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate formed from fructose-6-phosphate is cleaved into ______.


Which of the following occurs during preparatory phase of glycolysis?


Identify 'P' in the following reaction.

\[\ce{C6H12O6 ->[Glycolysis] 'P' + 2NADH + H+ -> 2CH3CHOHCOOH + 2NAD+}\]


During glycolysis, cleavage of fructose 1, 6-diphosphate occurs in presence of enzyme ______


During glycolysis of one molecule of glucose, how many ADP molecules are phosphorylated?


During glycolysis of aerobic respiration, how many times oxidation of substrate occurs?


Which process does the following equation represent? 

\[\ce{C6H12O6 + 2NAD + 2ADP + 2Pi → CH3 - CO - COOH + 2 NADH2 + 2 ATP}\]


Which one of the following is the first step of glycolysis?


EMP pathway is ______.


F1 particles participate in the synthesis of ______.


The figure given below shows the steps in glycolysis. Fill in the missing steps A, B, C, D and also indicate whether ATP is being used up or released at step E?


We commonly call ATP as the energy currency of the cell. Can you think of some other energy carriers present in a cell? Name any two.


Formation of acetyl CoA from pyruvic acid takes place by ______.


The first three steps of glycolysis are called as ______.


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