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ATP produced during glycolysis is a result of substrate level phosphorylation. Explain.

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प्रश्न

ATP produced during glycolysis is a result of substrate level phosphorylation. Explain.

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उत्तर

When the formation of ATP happens by direct transfer of a phosphoryl (PO3) group to ADP from a phosphorylated reactive intermediate, this is called substrate-level phosphorylation. During glycolysis, ATP is formed at two stages because of the direct transfer of the phosphoryl group to ADP.

  1. When BPGA (bisphosphoglyceric acid) is converted into PGA (phosphoglyceric acid).
  2. When PEP (phosphoenolpyruvate) is converted into pyruvic acid.
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अध्याय 14: Respiration in Plants - Exercises [पृष्ठ ८१]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 11
अध्याय 14 Respiration in Plants
Exercises | Q 11. | पृष्ठ ८१

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Pyruvate undergoes oxidative decarboxylation to produce _____________.

(a) 2-PGA

(b) α-Ketoglutarate

(c) Succinyl-Co-A

(d) Acetyl-Co-A


Distinguish between the following: 

Glycolysis and Fermentation


Give the schematic representation of glycolysis?


The adenosine triphosphate (ATP) gain during glycolysis, connecting
link and Krebs' cycle respectively are ___

(a) 8, 6, 24

(b) 8, 24, 6

(c) 24, 8, 6

(d) 6, 8 24


Name the reactions when a-ketoglutarate is converted to succinyl Co-A in Krebs' cycle


Following reactions occur during glycolysis. Arrange them in the order of their occurrence in the glycolytic pathway.

  1. Dihydroxy acetone phosphate → Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
  2. Fructose-6-phosphate → Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate
  3. Phosphoenolpyruvate → Pyruvic acid
  4. 2-Phosphoglycerat → Phosphoenolpyruvate
  5. Glucose-6-phosphate → Fructose-6- phosphate 
  6. 1,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid → 3- phosphoglyceric acid

______ is used for conversion of 3-PGA to 2-PGA in glycolysis.


Identify 'P' in the following reaction.

\[\ce{C6H12O6 ->[Glycolysis] 'P' + 2NADH + H+ -> 2CH3CHOHCOOH + 2NAD+}\]


During glycolysis, cleavage of fructose 1, 6-diphosphate occurs in presence of enzyme ______


During glycolysis of aerobic respiration, how many times oxidation of substrate occurs?


During glycolysis, the first molecule to be dehydrogenated is ______.


How many molecules of pyruvic acid are formed in glycolysis?


Phosphorylation of glucose during glycolysis is catalysed by ______.


F1 particles participate in the synthesis of ______.


Which of the following will release more energy on oxidation? Arrange them in ascending order.

  1. 1 gm of fat
  2. 1 gm of protein
  3. 1 gm of glucose
  4. 0.5 g of protein + 0.5g glucose

Comment on the statement – Respiration is an energy producing process but ATP is being used in some steps of the process.


The figure given below shows the steps in glycolysis. Fill in the missing steps A, B, C, D and also indicate whether ATP is being used up or released at step E?


In glycolysis, electrons are removed by ______.


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