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प्रश्न
Energy is released during the oxidation of compounds in respiration. How is this energy stored and released as and when it is needed?
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उत्तर
The energy which gets released during the oxidation of compounds in respiration is stored as Adenosine Triphosphate i.e., ATP. The ATP is stored in the form of chemical bonds.
ADP + IP + energy → ATP ......(ADP = Adenosine Diphosphate and IP = Inorganic phosphorous)
When energy is required then, this bond energy is broken and utilised
ATP → ADP + IP + energy.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Differentiate between Glycolysis and Krebs’ cycle.
Distinguish between the following:
Glycolysis and Fermentation
The adenosine triphosphate (ATP) gain during glycolysis, connecting
link and Krebs' cycle respectively are ___
(a) 8, 6, 24
(b) 8, 24, 6
(c) 24, 8, 6
(d) 6, 8 24
Following reactions occur during glycolysis. Arrange them in the order of their occurrence in the glycolytic pathway.
- Dihydroxy acetone phosphate → Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
- Fructose-6-phosphate → Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate
- Phosphoenolpyruvate → Pyruvic acid
- 2-Phosphoglycerat → Phosphoenolpyruvate
- Glucose-6-phosphate → Fructose-6- phosphate
- 1,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid → 3- phosphoglyceric acid
______ is used for conversion of 3-PGA to 2-PGA in glycolysis.
In glycolysis, Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate formed from fructose-6-phosphate is cleaved into ______.
Which of the following is the first step of glycolysis?
Which of the following enzyme converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate?
During glycolysis, cleavage of fructose 1, 6-diphosphate occurs in presence of enzyme ______
How many ATP molecules are generated when one molecule of reduced coenzyme NADH2 is re-oxidized during the respiratory chain?
During glycolysis of aerobic respiration, how many times oxidation of substrate occurs?
How many molecules of pyruvic acid are formed in glycolysis?
EMP pathway is ______.
Phosphorylation of glucose during glycolysis is catalysed by ______.
The figure given below shows the steps in glycolysis. Fill in the missing steps A, B, C, D and also indicate whether ATP is being used up or released at step E?
We commonly call ATP as the energy currency of the cell. Can you think of some other energy carriers present in a cell? Name any two.
In glycolysis, electrons are removed by ______.
Assertion A: ATP is used at two steps in glycolysis.
Reason R: First ATP is used in converting glucose into glucose-6-phosphate and second ATP is used in conversion of fructose-6-phosphate into fructose-1-6-diphosphate.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
