Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Distinguish between 'intrinsic' and 'extrinsic' semiconductors
Advertisements
उत्तर
| Intrinsic Semiconductor | Extrinsic Semiconductor |
| It is a pure semiconductor material with no impurity atoms in it. | It is prepared by doping a small quantity of impurity atoms to the pure semiconductor. |
| The number of free electrons in the conduction band and the number of holes in valence band is exactly equal. | The number of free electrons and holes is never equal. There is an excess of electrons in n-type semiconductors and an excess of holes in p-type semiconductors. |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor. (Give any two points).
The electron and hole concentration in a semiconductor in thermal equilibrium is given by ______.
In a pure semiconductor crystal of Si, if antimony is added then what type of extrinsic semiconductor is obtained. Draw the energy band diagram of this extrinsic semiconductor so formed.
The figure shows a piece of pure semiconductor S in series with a variable resistor R and a source of constant voltage V. Should the value of R be increased or decreased to keep the reading of the ammeter constant, when semiconductor S is heated? Justify your answer
Two crystals C1 and C2, made of pure silicon, are doped with arsenic and aluminium respectively.
Identify the extrinsic semiconductors so formed.
Name the extrinsic semiconductors formed when pure germanium is doped with a trivalent impurity. Draw the energy band diagram of extrinsic semiconductors so formed.
In an extrinsic semiconductor, the number density of holes is 4 × 1020 m-3. If the number density of intrinsic carriers is 1.2 × 1015 m-3, the number density of electrons in it is ______.
Pieces of copper and of silicon are initially at room temperature. Both are heated to temperature T. The conductivity of ______.
With an increase in the temperature, the electrical conductivity of a semiconductor ______.
What type of semiconductor is obtained when a crystal of silicon is doped with a trivalent element?
