Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Distinguish between 'intrinsic' and 'extrinsic' semiconductors
Advertisements
उत्तर
| Intrinsic Semiconductor | Extrinsic Semiconductor |
| It is a pure semiconductor material with no impurity atoms in it. | It is prepared by doping a small quantity of impurity atoms to the pure semiconductor. |
| The number of free electrons in the conduction band and the number of holes in valence band is exactly equal. | The number of free electrons and holes is never equal. There is an excess of electrons in n-type semiconductors and an excess of holes in p-type semiconductors. |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor. (Give any two points).
Electronic configuration of germanium is 2, 8, 18 and 4. To make it extrinsic semiconductor small quantity of antimony is added. The correct statement is ____________.
In p-type semiconductor, ______.
Explain the following term:
Extrinsic semiconductor
The conductivity of a semiconductor increases with increase in temperature because ______.
Why are elemental dopants for Silicon or Germanium usually chosen from group XIII or group XV?
Two crystals C1 and C2, made of pure silicon, are doped with arsenic and aluminium respectively.
Identify the extrinsic semiconductors so formed.
Name the extrinsic semiconductors formed when pure germanium is doped with a trivalent impurity. Draw the energy band diagram of extrinsic semiconductors so formed.
Name the extrinsic semiconductors formed when pure germanium is doped with a Pentavalent impurity. Draw the energy band diagram of extrinsic semiconductors so formed.
In an extrinsic semiconductor, the number density of holes is 4 × 1020 m-3. If the number density of intrinsic carriers is 1.2 × 1015 m-3, the number density of electrons in it is ______.
