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Define parthenocarpy. Name the plant hormone used to induce parthenocarpy. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Define parthenocarpy. Name the plant hormone used to induce parthenocarpy.

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उत्तर

Most fruits however develop only from the ovary and are called true fruits. Although in most of the species, fruits are the result of fertilisation, there are a few species in which fruits develop without fertilisation. Such fruits are called parthenocarpic fruits. Banana is one such example. Parthenocarpy can be induced through the application of growth hormones (like gibberellin and auxin) and such fruits are seedless. Auxins induce parthenocarpy in tomatoes.

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Plant Growth Regulators - Physiological Effects of Plant Growth Regulators
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अध्याय 15: Plant Growth and Development - Exercises [पृष्ठ ८९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 11
अध्याय 15 Plant Growth and Development
Exercises | Q 16. | पृष्ठ ८९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Ethylene was discovered by


The affect of apical dominance can be overcome by which of the following hormone ______.


Match the following:

Column A Column B
A. IAA i. Herring sperm DNA
B. ABA ii. Bolting
C. Ethylene iii. Stomatal closure
D. GA iv. Weed-free lawns
E. Cytokinins v. Ripening of fruits

To increase sugar production in sugarcanes, they are sprayed with ______.


ABA acts antagonistic to ______.


Plant growth substances (PGS) have innumerable practical applications. Name the PGS you should use to

Promote lateral shoot growth


Gibberellins promote the formation of ______ flowers on genetically _____ plants in Cannabis whereas ethylene promotes formation of _______ flowers on genetically ______ plants.


In botanical gardens and tea gardens, gardeners trim the plants regularly so that they remain bushy. Does this practice have any scientific explanation?


Auxins are growth hormones capable of promoting cell elongation. They have been used in horticulture to promote growth, flowering and rooting. Explain the meaning of the following terms related to auxins.

Anti-auxins


Auxins are growth hormones capable of promoting cell elongation. They have been used in horticulture to promote growth, flowering and rooting. Explain the meaning of the following terms related to auxins.

Synthetic auxins


What is the mechanism underlying the phenomenon by which the terminal/apical bud suppresses the growth of lateral buds? Suggest measures to overcome this phenomenon.


On germination a seed first produces shoot with leaves, flowers appear later, Why do you think this happens?


Name a hormone which is gaseous in nature


Name a hormone which is used for killing weeds (dicots)


Name a hormone which induces flowering in long day plants


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