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In botanical gardens and tea gardens, gardeners trim the plants regularly so that they remain bushy. Does this practice have any scientific explanation?

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प्रश्न

In botanical gardens and tea gardens, gardeners trim the plants regularly so that they remain bushy. Does this practice have any scientific explanation?

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उत्तर

Mostly in higher plants, the growing apical bud inhibits the growth of the lateral (axillary) buds, a phenomenon called apical dominance. Removal of shoot tips (decapitation) usually results in the growth of lateral buds. Hence, in botanical gardens and tea gardens, gardeners trim the plants regularly so that they remain bushy.

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Plant Growth Regulators - Physiological Effects of Plant Growth Regulators
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अध्याय 15: Plant Growth and Development - Exercises [पृष्ठ ८७]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 11
अध्याय 15 Plant Growth and Development
Exercises | Q 9. | पृष्ठ ८७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Ethylene was discovered by


The affect of apical dominance can be overcome by which of the following hormone ______.


Match the following:

Column A Column B
A. IAA i. Herring sperm DNA
B. ABA ii. Bolting
C. Ethylene iii. Stomatal closure
D. GA iv. Weed-free lawns
E. Cytokinins v. Ripening of fruits

The term synergistic action of hormones refers to ______.


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Increase yield of sugar cane


Plant growth substances (PGS) have innumerable practical applications. Name the PGS you should use to

Promote lateral shoot growth


Gibberellins promote the formation of ______ flowers on genetically _____ plants in Cannabis whereas ethylene promotes formation of _______ flowers on genetically ______ plants.


What is the mechanism underlying the phenomenon by which the terminal/apical bud suppresses the growth of lateral buds? Suggest measures to overcome this phenomenon.


To get a carpet like grass lawns are mowed regularly. Is there any scientific explanation for this?


Define parthenocarpy. Name the plant hormone used to induce parthenocarpy.


A gardener finds some broad-leaved dicot weeds growing in his lawns. What can be done to get rid of the weeds efficiently?


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Fill in the blanks:

Apical dominance is due to ______.


Fill in the blanks:

______ hormone initiate rooting.


Name a hormone which is gaseous in nature


Name a hormone which is used for killing weeds (dicots)


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