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प्रश्न
Define electric potential and potential difference.
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उत्तर
- Electric Potential: The electric potential at a point is defined as the amount of work done in moving a unit positive charge from infinity to that point against the electric force.
- Electric Potential Difference: The electric potential difference between two points is defined as the amount of work done in moving a unit positive charge from one point to another point against the electric force.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A battery of emf 12 V and internal resistance 2 Ω is connected with two resistors A and B of resistance 4 Ω and 6 Ω respectively joined in series.
Find:
1) Current in the circuit
2) The terminal voltage of the cell
3) The potential difference across 6Ω Resistor
4) Electrical energy spent per minute in the 4Ω resistor.
Define the unit of resistance (or Define the unit "ohm").
Why do electricians wear rubber hand gloves while working with electricity?
Define the term ‘volt’.
Explain why potential difference is always less than the e.m.f. of a cell?
Three resistors are connected to a 6 V battery as shown in the figure given below:
Calculate:
(i) the equivalent resistance of the circuit.
(ii) total current in the circuit.
(iii) potential difference across the 7.2 Ω resistor.
Suppose there are three resistors A, B, and C having resistances r1, r2, and r3 respectively. If R represents their equivalent resistance, establish the following relation R = r1 + r2 + r3 when joined in series.
In the figure given below, A, B and C are three ammeters. The ammeter B reads 0.5A. (All the ammeters have negligible resistance.)
Calculate:
(i) the readings in the ammeters A and C.
(ii) the total resistance of the circuit.
A 10 m long wire of a particular material is of resistance 5Ω What will be the resistance if the wire is doubled itself.
Name the instrument which is used to measure the potential difference.
