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Convert the following: Ethanol to propane nitrile - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Convert the following:

Ethanol to propane nitrile

रासायनिक समीकरण/संरचनाएँ
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उत्तर

\[\ce{\underset{Ethanol}{CH3CH2OH} + HCl ->[Groove's][process]\underset{Chloroethane}{CH3CH2Cl} ->[Alc.KCN,\Delta][-H2O] \underset{Propane nitrile}{CH3CH2CN}}\]

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Chemical Properties of Halogen Derivatives
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अध्याय 10: Halogen Derivatives - Exercises [पृष्ठ २३३]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 10 Halogen Derivatives
Exercises | Q 6. iii. | पृष्ठ २३३

संबंधित प्रश्न

from the following pair would undergo SN2 faster from the other?

  1.    

from the following pair would undergo SN2 faster from the other?

a. CH3CH2CH2I      b. CH3CH2CH2Cl


Complete the following reaction giving major products.

\[\ce{CH3 - CH = CH2 ->[HBr][peroxide] A ->[alc. KOH] B}\]


Complete the following reaction giving major products.


Name the reagent used to bring about the following conversion.

1-Chloropropane to 1-nitropropane


Distinguish between SN1 and SN2 mechanism of substitution reaction.


Convert the following:

Benzyl alcohol to benzyl cyanide


Convert the following:

2-Chloropropane to propan-1-ol


Nucleophilic substitution reaction of 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene is faster than p-nitrochlorobenzene. Give reason.


Explain primary benzylic halide shows higher reactivity by SN1 mechanism than other primary alkyl halide.


Explain the factors affecting SN1 and SN2 mechanism.


Explain aqueous alkaline hydrolysis of tert. butyl bromide.


The least reactive towards nucleophilic addition reactions is ____________.


The following mechanism has been proposed for the reaction of NO2 with F2 to form NO2F:

\[\ce{NO2_{(g)} + F2_{(g)} -> NO2F_{(g)} + F_{(g)} (slow)}\]

\[\ce{F_{(g)} + NO2_{(g)} -> NO2F_{(g)} (fast)}\]

The order of the reaction with respect to NO2(g)


How many metameric ethers are represented by the molecular formula C4H10O?


\[\ce{C6H5CH2Cl + KCN(alc) -> X + Y}\]

Compounds X and Y are ____________.


When C2H5Br is treated with excess of alc. NH3, the major product obtained is ____________.


The SN2 reaction of a compound containing an asymmetric carbon atom always gives ____________.


Identify major product 'B' in the following reaction.

\[\ce{But-1-ene ->[HBr][Peroxide] A ->[AgCN][\Delta] B}\]


Identify 'B' in the following reaction.

\[\ce{2-Bromobutane ->[KOH alc.][\Delta] A ->[HI] B}\]


Write the product formed when alkyl halide reacts with silver nitrite.


Which among the following statements is not correct about SN2 reaction mechanism?


Observe the following and answer the question given below:

Comment on the bond length of C-X bond in it.


Observe the following and answer the question given below:

Can react by SN1 mechanism? Justify your answer.


Complete the following reaction giving major product.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{...............}\\
|\phantom{..................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether]A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}
\end{array}\]


Complete the following reaction giving major product.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
|\phantom{..................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether]A}\\
|\phantom{..................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]


Complete the following reaction giving major product.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
\end{array}\]


Identify the substrate 'X' in the following reaction.

\[\ce{\underset{}{X + O2} ->[i) Co-naphtenate 423 K][ii) dil HClΔ] \underset{\underset{}{}}{Phenol + Acetone}}\]


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