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प्रश्न
Convert the following:
Ethanol to propane nitrile
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उत्तर
\[\ce{\underset{Ethanol}{CH3CH2OH} + HCl ->[Groove's][process]\underset{Chloroethane}{CH3CH2Cl} ->[Alc.KCN,\Delta][-H2O] \underset{Propane nitrile}{CH3CH2CN}}\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Complete the following reaction giving major products.
\[\ce{CH3 - CH = CH2 ->[HBr][peroxide] A ->[alc. KOH] B}\]
Complete the following reaction giving major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3\phantom{................}}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3\phantom{................}}
\end{array}\]
Name the reagent used to bring about the following conversion.
Bromoethane to ethoxyethane
Give reasons:
Haloarenes are less reactive than haloalkanes.
Observe the following and answer the question given below.
Can it react by SN1 mechanism? Justify your answer.
Major product of the following reaction is _______________
\[\ce{CH3-CH2-Mg-Br + NH3 ->?}\]
Nucleophilic substitution reaction of 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene is faster than p-nitrochlorobenzene. Give reason.
Write the correct order of increasing ease of dehydrohalogenation.
\[\ce{\underset{\text{(I)}}{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - Cl}}\]
\[\ce{\underset{\text{(II)}}{CH3 - CH(Cl) - CH3}}\]
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\\
|\\
\ce{CH3-C-Cl}\phantom{...}\\
|\\
\ce{CH3}\\
\ce{(III)}
\end{array}\]
Explain. Aryl halides are less reactive than alkyl halides towards nucleophilic substitution reactions.
The least reactive towards nucleophilic addition reactions is ____________.
Dehydrohalogenation of an alkyl halide is ____________.
Nitroalkanes are obtained in laboratory from primary or secondary alkyl halides by the action of ______.
How many metameric ethers are represented by the molecular formula C4H10O?
What type of hybridisation is present in carbocation formed during the alkaline hydrolysis of 1- bromo-1- phenyl ethane?
The SN2 reaction of a compound containing an asymmetric carbon atom always gives ____________.
What is the major product obtained in the sulphonation of chlorobenzene with concentrated sulphuric acid?
Complete the following reaction giving major products.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.......}\\
|\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{CH3 - c - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether]}\\
|\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.......}
\end{array}\]
Observe the following and answer the question given below:
Comment on the bond length of C-X bond in it.
Discuss β - elimination reaction.
Complete the following reaction sequences by writing the structural formulae of the organic compounds 'A', 'B' and 'C'.
\[\ce{2-Bromobutan ->[alc. KOH] A ->[][Br2] B ->[][NANH2] C}\]
Define and explain the SN1 mechanism with a suitable example.
Complete the following reaction giving major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{...............}\\
|\phantom{..................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl->[Na/dry ether]A}\\
|\phantom{..................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{...............}\\
\end{array}\]
Complete the following reaction, giving a major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]
Complete the following reaction giving major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
|\phantom{..................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether]A}\\
|\phantom{..................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]
Give a reason for the following:
Ethoxy ethane with conc. HI at 373 K gives C2H5OH and CH3I but not CH3OH and C2H5I.
Complete the following reaction giving major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
\end{array}\]
Which of the following reagent is used for conversion of alkyl halide into nitrile?
