Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
What is dehydrohalogenation? State the rule for the formation of the preferred product of dehydrohalogenation.
Advertisements
उत्तर
- Dehydrohalogenation reaction: When an alkyl halide having at least one β-hydrogen is boiled with an alcoholic solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH), it undergoes elimination of hydrogen atom from β-carbon and halogen atom from α-carbon resulting in the formation of an alkene. As hydrogen and halogen are removed in this reaction, it is termed a dehydrohalogenation reaction.
- Saytzeff’s rule:
Statement - “In dehydrohalogenation reaction, the preferred product is that alkene which has a greater number of alkyl groups attached to doubly bonded carbon atoms.”
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the reagent used to bring about the following conversion.
Ethyl bromide to ethyl isocyanide
Arrange the following in the increasing order of boiling points.
- 1-Bromopropane
- 2- Bromopropane
- 1- Bromobutane
- 1-Bromo-2-methylpropane
Distinguish between SN1 and SN2 mechanism of substitution reaction.
Convert the following:
Propene to propan-1-ol
Convert the following:
2-Chloropropane to propan-1-ol
Convert the following:
tert-Butyl bromide to isobutyl bromide
HCl is added to a hydrocarbon ‘A’ \[\ce{(C4H8)}\] to give a compound ‘B’ which on hydrolysis with aqueous alkali forms tertiary alcohol ‘C’ \[\ce{(C4H10O)}\]. Identify ‘A’ ,‘B’ and ‘C’.
Complete the following reaction sequence by writing the structural formulae of the organic compound 'A', 'B' and 'C'.
\[\ce{2-Bromobutane->[Alc.KOH]A->[][Br2]B->[][NaNH2]C}\]
Observe the following and answer the question given below.
Name the type of halogen derivative.
Explain the factors affecting SN1 and SN2 mechanism.
Which of the following is a primary halide?
Ethyl bromide undergoes the following reaction:
\[\ce{\underset{Ethyl bromide}{C2H5Br} + \underset{(aq.)}{KOH} ->[\Delta] \underset{Ethyl alcohol}{C2H5OH} + KBr}\]
Which of the following is a WRONG statement?
Nitroalkanes are obtained in laboratory from primary or secondary alkyl halides by the action of ______.
How many metameric ethers are represented by the molecular formula C4H10O?
Which one is most reactive towards nucleophilic addition reaction?
What type of hybridisation is present in carbocation formed during the alkaline hydrolysis of 1- bromo-1- phenyl ethane?
Identify 'B' in the following reaction.
\[\ce{2-Bromobutane ->[KOH alc.][\Delta] A ->[HI] B}\]
What is the major product obtained in the sulphonation of chlorobenzene with concentrated sulphuric acid?
Write the product formed when alkyl halide reacts with silver nitrite.
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the dehydrohalogenation of alkenes?
Observe the following and answer the questions given below:
Name the type of halogen derivative.
Complete the following reactions giving major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}
\end{array}\]
Complete the reaction:
\[\ce{CH3CH2Cl ->[AgCN][alc.\Delta]}\] ?
Complete the following reaction, giving a major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]
Complete the following reaction giving major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl->[Na/ dry ether]A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
\end{array}\]
Complete the following reaction giving major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
\end{array}\]
Which among the following is NOT benzylic halide?
Which of the following reagent is used for conversion of alkyl halide into nitrile?
