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Consider the Situation Shown in Figure (5−E9). All the Surfaces Are Frictionless and the String and the Pulley Are Light. Find the Magnitude of Acceleration of the Two Blocks.

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प्रश्न

Consider the situation shown in the following figure  All the surfaces are frictionless and the string and the pulley are light. Find the magnitude of acceleration of the two blocks.

योग
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उत्तर

Mass of each block is 1 kg, \[\sin \theta_1 = \frac{4}{5}\]
\[\sin \theta_2 = \frac{3}{5}\]
The free-body diagrams for both the boxes are shown below:

mgsinθ1 − T = ma    ...(i)
 T − mgsinθ2 = ma    ...(ii)
Adding equations (i) and (ii),we get:
mg(sinθ1 − sinθ2) = 2ma 
⇒ 2a = g (sinθ1 − sinθ2)
\[\Rightarrow a = \frac{g}{5} \times \frac{1}{2}\]
\[ = \frac{g}{10}\]

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अध्याय 5: Newton's Laws of Motion - Exercise [पृष्ठ ८१]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
अध्याय 5 Newton's Laws of Motion
Exercise | Q 25 | पृष्ठ ८१

संबंधित प्रश्न

A body of mass 0.40 kg moving initially with a constant speed of 10 m s–1 to the north is subject to a constant force of 8.0 N directed towards the south for 30 s. Take the instant the force is applied to be t = 0, the position of the body at that time to be x = 0, and predict its position at t = –5 s, 25 s, 100 s.


The below figure shows the position-time graph of a particle of mass 4 kg.

  1. What is the force on the particle for t < 0, t > 4 s, 0 < t < 4 s?
  2. What is the impulse at t = 0 and t = 4 s? (Consider one-dimensional motion only.)


A batsman deflects a ball by an angle of 45° without changing its initial speed which is equal to 54 km/h. What is the impulse imparted to the ball? (Mass of the ball is 0.15 kg.)


A stone of mass tied to the end of a string revolves in a vertical circle of radius R. The net forces at the lowest and highest points of the circle directed vertically downwards are: [Choose the correct alternative]

  Lowest Point Highest Point
a) mg – T1 mg + T2
b) mg + T1 mg – T2
c) `mg + T1 –(m_v_1^2)/R` mg – T2 + (`mv_1^2`)/R
d) `mg – T1 – (mv)/R` mg + T2 + (mv_1^2)/R

 Tand v1 denote the tension and speed at the lowest point. Tand v2 denote corresponding values at the highest point.


An empty plastic box of mass m is found to accelerate up at the rate of g/6 when placed deep inside water. How much sand should be put inside the box so that it may accelerate down at the rate of g/6?


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Which of the following has the largest inertia?


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What will be its speed when it strikes the ground?


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